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Calculate the stream’s transfer volume
Bitrate is a rate; transfer is an accumulated volume. The conversion assumes a steady configured bitrate and decimal units:
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- Decimal GB per hour: Mbps × 0.45
- Decimal GB over 30 days at 24/7: Mbps × 324
- Decimal TB over 30 days at 24/7: Mbps × 0.324
The calculation is Mbps × 1,000,000 bits per second × seconds streamed ÷ 8 bits per byte, then converted to decimal GB by dividing by 1,000,000,000. Binary GiB and TiB use different unit sizes, so a monitoring or billing display using binary units may show a different number.
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Use actual bitrate and hours
For a schedule shorter than 30 days, multiply the hourly estimate by the number of hours actually streamed in the billing period. For example, at a steady 6 Mbps, one hour uses about 2.7 decimal GB; 720 hours uses about 1,944 decimal GB, or 1.944 decimal TB. Treat this as a planning estimate, not measured usage or an invoice prediction. The formula does not add protocol or operational overhead.
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Use the bitrate configured in your encoder, not a YouTube recommendation unless that is also the value you configured. If you send a separate backup feed from another encoder or instance, calculate its volume from its own bitrate and hours, then add it to the primary feed.
Choose the bitrate for your YouTube stream
YouTube’s recommended encoder bitrate depends on codec, resolution, and frame rate. Its guidance lists these H.264 examples:
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| H.264 stream setting | YouTube recommended bitrate | Estimated decimal transfer if steady, 24/7 for 30 days |
|---|---|---|
| 720p at 30 fps | 8 Mbps | 2.592 TB |
| 1080p at 30 fps | 14 Mbps | 4.536 TB |
| 1080p at 60 fps | 17 Mbps | 5.508 TB |
The transfer figures are arithmetic estimates from the listed bitrates, not YouTube or Linode measurements. YouTube lists other bitrate recommendations for AV1 and H.265; identify your selected codec and use the corresponding entry in its encoder settings and bitrate guidance. Recommended settings are not a claim that your stream will transmit at precisely that rate at every moment.
For documented RTMP/RTMPS setups, YouTube recommends CBR encoding, a two-second keyframe interval (no more than four seconds), and RTMPS. Follow its current live encoder settings guidance for the full settings relevant to your codec and stream.
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Keep connection headroom separate from transfer
YouTube advises, “Leave a bit of room (20% recommended).” That is guidance for available upload capacity, not an additional 20% multiplier in the monthly transfer calculation. The configured stream bitrate determines the estimate; upload headroom helps the connection carry it reliably.
Estimate your Linode transfer exposure
A stream sent from a Linode instance to YouTube is public outbound traffic from that instance. If the Linode is only encoding and sending the stream, viewers receive playback from YouTube; the Linode is not also sending a copy to every viewer. This distinction matters when estimating the instance’s transfer use.
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- Estimate the stream: multiply the configured bitrate by the scheduled hours using 0.45 decimal GB per Mbps-hour.
- Add independently sent feeds: include a backup feed if it is transmitted separately, using its own bitrate and runtime.
- Add other account usage: include other metered outbound traffic from services drawing on the same account pool.
- Compare with the account’s current pool: check Cloud Manager and the provider’s current billing documentation for the plan, region, and billing period. Account for any prorating if a service is created or deleted partway through the month.
- Check overage terms: if projected outbound use exceeds the available allowance, verify the current regional rate before forecasting a charge.
Linode staff have described plan transfer allowances as contributing to a monthly account pool, with inbound traffic free, private-network traffic excluded, and public outbound traffic counted. Their explanation also describes prorating transfer when services are created or deleted during the month. These are provider-account details to verify against current terms; your exact allowance and billing treatment depend on the account and plan.
Region-specific overage rates have been reported in Linode community material, but a historical example is not a current quote. The applicable rate and available transfer depend on current provider terms, data-center region, plan, and billing period. Check your Cloud Manager account and current billing documentation rather than assuming an old plan allowance or rate applies.
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Check stream health before relying on the estimate
A bitrate-based forecast is useful only if the stream is configured and operating as expected. YouTube recommends testing with representative audio and movement, then watching stream status and errors in Live Control Room. Its encoder settings guidance and streaming tips explain recommended setup and monitoring. Insufficient upload capacity or mismatched settings can create ingest or quality problems; review the status messages and correct the encoder or connection before treating the configured bitrate as a reliable planning input.
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