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Hermes Agent: Bot Mode vs Kanban for Conversations and Tasks

Bot Mode gives you persistent specialist profiles; Kanban tracks assigned work and handoffs. Here’s when to choose each and how to combine them.
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Choose Bot Mode for persistent conversations with named Hermes specialist profiles; choose Kanban when work needs a shared, durable task board with assignments, status, and handoffs. They solve different coordination problems, so a team can use both: keep specialist profiles available as Bots and use Kanban cards to scope and track work. The right choice depends on whether you need an ongoing specialist conversation, durable task state, or both.

Bot Mode and Kanban solve different coordination problems

Bot Mode is a desktop interface over Hermes profiles. Each Bot has a role and profile-specific settings, and the interface supports persistent Bot chats, routines, and Bot-to-Bot or group conversations. It surfaces profiles; it does not create a separate agent primitive. Nous Research’s Bot Mode guide documents the feature and its configuration.

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Kanban is a multi-profile task board and dispatcher. A person or orchestrator creates a task, assigns it to a profile, and a dispatched worker uses Kanban tools to read and update that task. The board provides shared task state and supports handoffs and review. See the official Kanban guide and CLI reference for documented setup and commands.

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In short, a Bot is a way to work with a specialist profile; a Kanban card is a way to define and track a piece of work. A named specialist chat is not a substitute for a durable task record, and a task board is not itself an ongoing specialist relationship.

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Which should you use?

Your need Best fit Reason
A persistent specialist to chat with, using its own profile identity and routines Bot Mode The Bot roster and chats surface Hermes profiles and routines in the desktop UI.
A short subtask whose answer should return directly to the parent, with no human handoff Direct delegation The Kanban guide describes delegation as suitable for a brief reasoning answer returned to the caller.
Assigned work that needs visible status, comments, dependencies, or review Kanban The board stores task state and dispatches work to assigned profile workers.
Specialist profiles doing work that requires tracking and handoffs Use both Profiles provide the specialist roles; Kanban cards define and track the tasks.

Use direct delegation when the answer is small, self-contained, and can return to its caller. Use Kanban when work crosses profile boundaries, should survive restarts, needs human input, or needs to remain discoverable. These are coordination choices, not a claim that one approach is universally better.

What a combined Bot Mode and Kanban workflow looks like

The following is a practical design based on documented Hermes features, not a claim that this sequence has been tested or that parallel work always improves speed or accuracy.

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  1. Set up stable specialist roles. Define a small set of profiles for distinct responsibilities—for example, source checking, audience research, and synthesis. Bot Mode can expose those profiles as named Bots for persistent conversations.
  2. Initialize the board and start dispatch. Run hermes kanban init, then hermes gateway start. Create one task for each independent workstream, assign the relevant profile, and write the question, expected evidence, and completion criteria into the task.
  3. Separate independent tasks from dependent ones. Independent research cards can be assigned separately. If work must happen in sequence, connect the downstream task to its prerequisite using the board’s parent or dependency relationship. Put any shared decision—such as a schema or naming convention—into the relevant task instructions.
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  5. Keep conversations and task records in their appropriate places. Use Bots for ongoing specialist conversations and routines; use the board as the durable record for assigned work. The Kanban watch, list, and stats surfaces let you inspect activity.

What to know before enabling Kanban

The gateway must be running for default dispatch

In the documented default configuration, the gateway embeds the Kanban dispatcher and checks for ready work every 60 seconds. That interval is a Nous Research software default documented in 2026, not a guarantee of immediate dispatch. If the gateway is not running, ready tasks wait.

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Task-management permissions depend on the profile setup

Dispatched workers receive Kanban worker tools. An orchestrator profile that needs to create or manage tasks must have the Kanban toolset enabled. The Desktop Kanban plugin can display the board, but installing it alone does not give the chat agent permission to manage tasks.

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Attachments and shared boards need configuration care

For workers using remote Docker or Modal terminal backends, mount the Kanban attachment directory into the sandbox so referenced attachment paths resolve. When sharing a board across Hermes homes, take care to align profile names and dispatch-profile configuration.

Bot Mode capacity and its practical limits

The Bot Mode guide documents three warm local backends as the default, an estimate of approximately 60 MB for each warm local backend, and a default idle-reap timeout of 10 minutes. It also says a Bot may wait up to 30 seconds for a free slot before timing out. These are Nous Research documentation figures from 2026, not independent measurements or universal hardware requirements. Larger active Bot fleets may require increasing the relevant setting and providing more available memory; actual capacity depends on the deployment and configuration.

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A quick setup and inspection sequence

  1. Initialize a board with hermes kanban init.
  2. Start the gateway with hermes gateway start.
  3. Create a task, assign it to a profile, and include clear scope and completion criteria.
  4. Inspect the board with the Kanban watch, list, or stats surfaces.

For command details and current behavior, consult the official Hermes Kanban guide and CLI reference. Product behavior, UI details, and defaults can change between releases.

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