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Does Canned Meat Need to Be Refrigerated Before Opening?

Most unopened shelf-stable canned meat does not need refrigeration. Check the label: products marked “Keep Refrigerated” must stay cold before opening.
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Usually, no. Unopened canned meat can stay in a pantry if it is shelf-stable. If its label says “Keep Refrigerated,” keep it in the refrigerator instead—the can alone does not tell you how the product should be stored.

How to tell whether canned meat needs refrigeration

Check the storage instructions on the package. Most commercially canned meat is shelf-stable and does not need refrigeration until opened. Some canned hams and other products are perishable, however. USDA FSIS explains that some canned ham and seafood are not safe at room temperature; follow the product’s “Keep Refrigerated” instruction.

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Product type Before opening What to look for
Shelf-stable canned meat Store in a cool, dry pantry; refrigeration is not required. No “Keep Refrigerated” instruction.
Perishable canned meat, including some canned hams Keep refrigerated. The label says “Keep Refrigerated.”

“Shelf stable” means a food can be stored safely at room temperature while unopened under the conditions specified for that product. It does not mean every product sold in a can is shelf-stable. See USDA FSIS guidance on shelf-stable food and its explanation of what “shelf stable” means.

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Where to store unopened shelf-stable cans

Keep them in a cool, dry cupboard or pantry. USDA FSIS says temperatures below 85°F are best for canned foods. Avoid damp areas, temperature extremes, and spots beside or above a stove. A refrigerator is not needed for safety, and its moisture can encourage metal cans to corrode or rust; a dry cupboard is the normal storage choice. FSIS addresses this in its guidance on storing unopened cans in a refrigerator.

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Swanson White Premium Chunk Canned Chicken in Water, 4 Count 2.4 Oz
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  • Eat it on crackers, add it to salads, or use it in any recipe that calls for diced chicken breast, such as buffalo chicken dip or chicken salad

How long unopened canned meat keeps its quality

For low-acid canned foods such as meat and poultry, USDA FSIS gives two to five years for best quality when the unopened can is in good condition and stored in a cool, clean, dry place. This is category-level best-quality guidance, not a guarantee that every can will be good for that full period. Check the product’s own label and date, and do not use this estimate to override a refrigeration instruction or ignore a damaged can.

When to discard a can

Do not use a can that is bulging or leaking, or one that is rusty or deeply dented. Discard food in a compromised container without tasting it; smell and taste are not reliable safety checks. USDA FSIS also cautions against canned foods or retort pouches that show swelling, rusting, or leakage in its canned-food safety guidance.

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  • Ready to eat meat in a can that doesn’t require any cooking
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After opening, refrigerate unused meat

Once opened, refrigerate leftovers. USDA FSIS gives three to four days for opened low-acid canned foods such as meat. Refrigerating the food in the opened can is safe, but transferring it to a clean glass or food-grade plastic container helps preserve flavor. See FSIS guidance on how long opened canned food keeps in the refrigerator and refrigerating unused food in its can.

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Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
Swanson White Premium Chunk Canned Chicken in Water, 4 Count 2.4 Oz
Swanson White Premium Chunk Canned Chicken in Water, 4 Count 2.4 Oz
Four (4) 4.5 oz cans of Swanson White Premium Chunk Canned Chicken Breast in Water; Ready-to-eat, fully cooked chicken chunks
$7.93
Bestseller No. 2
Armour Star Vienna Sausage, Original Flavor, Canned Sausage, 4.6 oz (Pack of 6)
Armour Star Vienna Sausage, Original Flavor, Canned Sausage, 4.6 oz (Pack of 6)
Six 4.6 oz cans of Armour Star Original Vienna Canned Sausage; Versatile, ready to eat canned sausages offer an easy meal
$5.36
Bestseller No. 4
HORMEL Canned Ham, Smoked, 5 Ounce (Pack of 12)
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$23.87
Bestseller No. 5
Swanson White Premium Chunk Chicken Breast with Rib Meat in Water, 12.5 oz. (Pack of 2)
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$7.62
Best Value
Swanson White Premium Chunk Chicken Breast with Rib Meat in Water, 12.5 oz. (Pack of 2)
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  • Ready-to-eat, fully cooked chicken chunks
  • Premium white chicken meat with no antibiotics or added MSG
  • 98% fat free, gluten free and an excellent source of protein, with 15 grams in each 3-ounce serving
  • Eat it on crackers, add it to salads, or use it in any recipe that calls for diced chicken breast, such as buffalo chicken dip or chicken salad
Rank #4
HORMEL Canned Ham, Smoked, 5 Ounce (Pack of 12)
  • Fully cooked, ready to eat meat chunks
  • Gluten free and nutritious; perfect for a quick tasty meal
  • 90 calories per serving
  • 9 grams of protein per serving
  • Gluten free and nutritious; perfect for a quick tasty meal
Rank #3
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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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