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BrowserCat API Examples in Python: Capture Website Screenshots with Playwright

A runnable async Python example for connecting to BrowserCat with Playwright and saving a viewport or full-page website screenshot.
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Use Playwright’s async Python API to connect to BrowserCat, open a website, and save a screenshot with page.screenshot(). BrowserCat’s documented WebSocket endpoint is wss://api.browsercat.com/connect; authenticate with an API key in the Api-Key header. The example below captures the full page and closes the remote browser even if navigation or capture fails.

Capture a website screenshot with BrowserCat and Python

BrowserCat’s official guide documents connecting from Python with Playwright, while its Quick Start demonstrates screenshots using JavaScript. The Python screenshot call below is the equivalent Playwright page API. See BrowserCat’s Playwright connection guide and its Quick Start.

1. Install Playwright and set your API key

Install the Python package:

pip install playwright

Obtain a BrowserCat API key from BrowserCat, then store it in an environment variable instead of putting the secret in your script. For example, in a POSIX-compatible shell:

export BROWSERCAT_API_KEY="your_api_key"

2. Save and run this script

import asyncio
import os

from playwright.async_api import async_playwright


async def main():
    api_key = os.environ.get("BROWSERCAT_API_KEY")
    if not api_key:
        raise RuntimeError("Set the BROWSERCAT_API_KEY environment variable")

    async with async_playwright() as p:
        browser = await p.chromium.connect(
            "wss://api.browsercat.com/connect",
            headers={"Api-Key": api_key},
        )
        try:
            page = await browser.new_page()
            await page.goto("https://example.com", wait_until="load")
            await page.screenshot(path="screenshot.png", full_page=True)
        finally:
            await browser.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Run it with python screenshot.py. On success, screenshot.png is written to the script’s current working directory. The example uses p.chromium.connect; BrowserCat’s Python guide imports async_playwright and binds it as p, so using pw.chromium.connect there would be a variable-name error.

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Choose the right wait and screenshot scope

Viewport or full page

full_page=True asks Playwright to capture the full scrollable page. Remove that argument, or set it to False, to capture only the current viewport. Full-page output can be very tall on long pages; if you need a specific region instead, Playwright also supports element screenshots through a locator’s screenshot method.

Wait for the content your task needs

wait_until="load" waits for the page load event, but it does not guarantee that every dynamically rendered element, delayed image, or single-page-app update is ready. If the screenshot depends on a particular element, wait for it explicitly before capture:

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await page.goto("https://example.com", wait_until="domcontentloaded")
await page.locator("main h1").wait_for(state="visible")
await page.screenshot(path="screenshot.png", full_page=True)

Use a selector that exists on the target page. For pages that finish rendering after a known application state, wait for that state or element rather than relying on an arbitrary sleep. A fixed delay may be useful for a known delayed animation or widget, but it can make runs slower and still fail when rendering takes longer than expected.

Keep credentials and connection settings secure

The example sends the API key as an Api-Key header and connects over secure WebSocket using wss. BrowserCat’s configuration guide also describes query-parameter authentication, but advises secure https/wss transport to protect private keys. Avoid placing a key in source control, logs, or a URL that may be recorded. Read the vendor’s BrowserCat browser configuration overview before adding optional settings.

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BrowserCat documents query parameters and a BrowserCat-Opts JSON header for configuration, with header keys taking precedence over query parameters. It also documents proxy settings and browser or launch options. Keep the first connection minimal; add configuration only for a requirement such as a proxy or a specific browser launch setting, and validate option names against the current guide.

Local Playwright or a BrowserCat cloud session?

With local Playwright, the browser runs in your own environment. With BrowserCat, the connection is to a managed cloud browser, reducing the need for you to host browser infrastructure. BrowserCat recommends local development until browser automation becomes a bottleneck. Choose based on where you need the browser to run and what infrastructure you want to manage, not on an assumed speed, success rate, or cost advantage: the vendor documentation cited here does not establish independent performance results.

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BrowserCat’s current overview describes Chromium and Chrome as available, with Firefox and WebKit on the roadmap and explicit region routing also on the roadmap. These availability statements can change; check the current configuration overview before designing around a browser or region requirement. BrowserCat also maintains a separate Pyppeteer guide, which warns that Pyppeteer can lag behind JavaScript Puppeteer features; this tutorial follows the vendor’s recommended Playwright path.

Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

Troubleshooting

  • Missing API key: If the script raises “Set the BROWSERCAT_API_KEY environment variable,” set the variable in the same shell or runtime that launches Python. Check for a misspelled variable name.
  • Authentication or connection failure: Confirm the key is valid, the header is spelled Api-Key, and the endpoint is wss://api.browsercat.com/connect. Do not share the key in error reports.
  • NameError for pw or p: Use one name consistently. In the complete example, the async Playwright context is bound to p.
  • Screenshot lacks content: Navigation completion and application rendering are different conditions. Wait for the relevant selector or application state before taking the screenshot.
  • Image is only the visible area: Set full_page=True for a full-page capture. Omit it for a viewport screenshot.
  • Browser not cleaned up after an error: Keep screenshot and navigation operations inside the try block and await browser.close() in finally, as shown.

Or skip the browser setup

For a one-request screenshot API, ScreenshotNeo returns an image or PDF from a URL. Its API accepts cookie and consent banners and removes 60+ known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each step can be turned off. Bot checks or CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and responses identify the page verdict and billing status. It also offers an MCP server with screenshot, page-info, and PDF tools for AI agents.

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Install the Python dependency with pip install requests, then use this runnable example. Create an API key and consult the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options.

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import requests

r = requests.get("https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot", params={"access_key": "YOUR_API_KEY", "url": "https://stripe.com"}, timeout=90)
open("shot.webp", "wb").write(r.content)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does BrowserCat’s Python example itself show how to take a screenshot?

No. Its Python guide demonstrates a Playwright connection and page interaction; the screenshot line here uses Playwright’s page screenshot API, whose concept is shown in BrowserCat’s JavaScript Quick Start.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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