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Freedom251 › Blog › Digital Payments

Zimbabwe in Talks to Use India’s UPI Technology for a Domestic Payments Network

By Freedom251 Team · · 3 min read

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Zimbabwe is reportedly negotiating with NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL) to use technology behind India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to build a domestic real-time payments network. The talks could conclude by October 31, 2026, according to Moneycontrol’s account of Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor John Mushayavanhu’s emailed responses to Bloomberg. That date is a possible end to negotiations—not a confirmed agreement or launch date.

What Zimbabwe is considering

The proposal is to use UPI-derived technology for a Zimbabwean payments network connecting banks, mobile-money operators, fintech companies and other payment providers. In this model, the country would use the technology to support its own domestic instant-payment infrastructure; it would not simply enable Indian UPI users to pay at Zimbabwean merchants.

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Moneycontrol reported the negotiations on October 6, 2026, based on Mushayavanhu’s emailed responses to Bloomberg. The report describes talks, but does not establish that Zimbabwe or NIPL has signed an agreement. No project budget, procurement, system architecture, rollout plan or launch date is specified in the account. Moneycontrol’s report

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What the proposed network could do

The stated aims are faster payments and lower transaction costs. A shared account-to-account system could offer a cheaper option than cards for low-value domestic transactions and help banks provide merchant services at lower cost. Digitized payments could also give greater visibility into small-business economic activity. These are expected benefits attributed to the governor, not measured outcomes from a system already operating in Zimbabwe. Moneycontrol’s report

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Cross-border payments are not part of the immediate proposal

The report says cross-border payments and remittances could be considered later. It does not describe them as part of the initial domestic system under discussion. Moneycontrol’s report

UPI technology versus accepting Indian UPI payments

“UPI going international” can refer to two distinct arrangements. Zimbabwe is reportedly discussing the first, not the second.

Model What it means Relevance to Zimbabwe
UPI-derived domestic infrastructure A country uses technology and technical assistance associated with UPI to build a local real-time payments network. This is the model reportedly under discussion: a Zimbabwean network connecting domestic banks and other payment providers. Moneycontrol’s report
Overseas acceptance of India’s UPI Indian UPI users pay participating merchants in another country using India’s existing payment system. This is a separate model and is not what the report describes for Zimbabwe. Moneycontrol’s report

What the October 31 date means—and what remains unknown

The reported date is a possible conclusion of negotiations. It should not be read as a deadline for the network to go live. The account does not confirm a signed deal, deployment schedule or launch.

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The report also leaves key design decisions open. It does not say which institutions would participate, how the network would be governed or locally owned, how transactions would be priced or settled, or what consumer protections and dispute procedures would apply. Interoperability with existing bank and mobile-money rails is also not specified. Moneycontrol’s report

The central Zimbabwe claim is relayed through Moneycontrol’s account of the governor’s emailed responses to Bloomberg. The sources reviewed do not include a confirming statement from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe or NIPL. That means the negotiations are reported, but their terms and progress are not independently established in the available material.

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Why Namibia and Trinidad and Tobago are relevant

There are precedents for NPCI International engaging with other countries on payment infrastructure, but neither one confirms an agreement with Zimbabwe.

  • Namibia: NPCI International announced a 2024 agreement with the Bank of Namibia to help deploy India’s UPI stack there. It is an example of cooperation with a central bank on domestic payments infrastructure, not proof that Zimbabwe has signed a deal. NPCI International’s Namibia announcement
  • Trinidad and Tobago: The country’s central bank reported that a government and central-bank delegation visited India in February 2025 for fast-payments discussions with the Reserve Bank of India, NPCI, NPCI International, banks and other financial entities. Discussions and visits do not, by themselves, establish a deployment. Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago update

NPCI International’s 2024 materials describe its international work as taking UPI and RuPay to overseas markets and providing licensing, consulting and technical assistance to countries developing real-time payment systems. NPCI International materials

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How large India’s UPI system is

For context, Moneycontrol attributed the following figures to NPCI or Indian government data. They describe India’s system, not a forecast of Zimbabwean usage or a guarantee of what a Zimbabwean network would achieve.

  • NPCI reported 752 banks live on UPI in August 2026.
  • UPI recorded about 24.5 billion transactions worth Rs 29.82 lakh crore in August 2026, according to figures attributed to NPCI.
  • Indian government data put UPI at about 49% of global real-time payment transaction volumes in 2025.

Moneycontrol’s report relays these statistics; the primary statistical tables are not included in the report reviewed here.

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Digital PaymentsNPCI Internationalreal-time paymentsUPIZimbabwe

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