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在 Windows 11 中添加网络打印机,通常打开 设置 > 蓝牙和设备 > 打印机和扫描仪,选择添加设备,再从列表中选中打印机。若打印机没有出现,可改用手动添加。若打印机是连接在另一台 Windows 电脑上的共享打印机,则还要在那台电脑启用共享,并确保它可供当前电脑访问。
先选连接方式:打印机直连网络,还是由另一台电脑共享?
| 方式 | 打印机如何连接 | 其他电脑打印时的条件 | 设置重点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 直接连接网络 | 打印机本身通过 Wi-Fi 或有线网络接入网络。 | 打印机和 Windows 电脑应连接到同一无线网络;共享打印通常不需要另一台电脑充当主机。 | 在 Windows 的“打印机和扫描仪”页面搜索并添加设备。 |
| 由 Windows 电脑共享 | 打印机先安装并连接到一台主机电脑,再由主机共享。 | 主机须开机、可访问,并保持打印机共享配置有效。 | 在主机启用打印机共享;在客户端搜索或按共享路径添加。 |
如果打印机可以自行连接 Wi-Fi 或网络,通常先尝试直接连接。共享方式适用于打印机接在一台 Windows 电脑上、由该电脑提供访问的情况。微软分别说明了在 Windows 中添加打印机和将打印机作为网络打印机共享的步骤。
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如何将直接连接网络的打印机添加到 Windows 11?
先让打印机连接到网络
使用打印机面板上的网络设置,或按制造商针对该型号提供的说明,将打印机连接到 Wi-Fi 或有线网络。各型号的菜单和连接方式可能不同,不能假设每台打印机都有相同的设置步骤。无线打印时,打印机和 Windows 电脑应连接到同一无线网络;微软也特别提醒这一点。
在 Windows 中搜索并添加
- 打开设置 > 蓝牙和设备 > 打印机和扫描仪。
- 选择添加设备,等待 Windows 搜索可用打印机。发现设备列表可能需要几分钟才会显示完整。
- 找到目标打印机后,选择它旁边的添加设备,并按屏幕提示完成安装。
- 若列表里没有打印机,选择手动添加新设备,再按“添加打印机”流程操作。
安装后检查驱动程序
Windows 通常能够直接支持许多打印机,不一定需要另装驱动程序。如果打印功能异常或系统提示驱动问题,可先通过 Windows Update 检查更新;需要型号专用驱动时,应从打印机制造商的官方支持网站获取。微软的打印机驱动下载与安装说明也建议从这些渠道处理驱动。
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如何添加由另一台 Windows 电脑共享的打印机?
这种方式与打印机自行接入 Wi-Fi 或以太网不同:打印机先安装并在主机电脑上正常工作,再由主机共享给其他 Windows 设备。主机和客户端应位于同一个可信的专用网络中。
在连接打印机的主机电脑上启用共享
- 打开设置 > 蓝牙和设备 > 打印机和扫描仪,选择已安装的打印机并打开其打印机属性。
- 在打印机属性中启用打印机共享,并记下共享名称。不同 Windows 版本的属性页面布局可能略有差别。
- 如果共享所需设置尚未开启,可在专用网络配置中启用网络发现以及文件和打印机共享。只有在网络可信时才将其设为“专用”。
在要使用打印机的客户端电脑上添加
- 打开设置 > 蓝牙和设备 > 打印机和扫描仪,选择添加设备。
- 若搜索结果没有显示共享打印机,选择手动添加选项,并选择按名称选择共享打印机的方式。
- 输入共享路径,例如
\computer_nameprinter_name或\ip_addressprinter_name;将示例中的电脑名或 IP 地址及打印机共享名替换为实际值。 - 若系统要求验证身份,输入主机电脑的凭据。如果用电脑名称无法连接,可尝试用 IP 地址,或反过来尝试。
微软还记录了 HTTP 路径形式等共享打印机添加方式;需要这些路径或更多共享配置说明时,可参考微软的共享打印机操作说明。
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打印机找不到或共享连接失败怎么办?
直接连接的打印机没有出现在列表中
- 确认打印机已开机,并已连接到网络;无线打印时,检查它和 Windows 电脑是否在同一无线网络。
- 给 Windows 一些时间完成设备发现,再检查列表。
- 仍找不到时,使用手动添加新设备,按添加打印机向导继续。
- 如果连接步骤或菜单与说明不符,查阅打印机制造商针对该型号的官方设置说明。
共享打印机无法访问
- 确认主机电脑已开机并可从客户端访问,且打印机已在主机上安装并正常工作。
- 确认主机和客户端位于同一个可信的专用网络中,主机已启用打印机共享。
- 核对共享名称和路径;如果使用电脑名称失败,尝试用 IP 地址连接,或反向尝试。
- 如果上述项目无误仍无法连接,微软列出的可能原因还包括网络设置、共享配置、驱动不匹配以及 Windows 安全更改。可参阅微软的共享打印机连接故障排查指南。
驱动安装失败,或电脑使用 Windows on ARM
先通过 Windows Update 检查驱动更新;如需专用驱动,前往制造商官方支持页面。微软指出,一些 Windows on ARM 电脑使用打印机厂商安装程序时可能失败;可按 Windows 的“添加设备”流程设置,除非制造商针对 Windows on ARM 提供了不同说明。更多信息见微软的驱动程序安装说明。
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