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What Karthik Mani Expected from the 56th GST Council Meeting

By Freedom251 Team · · 3 min read

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Karthik Mani’s June 2025 commentary was a preview, not an account of decisions. He expected the 56th GST Council meeting to address rate rationalisation, the GST treatment of intermediary services supplied to foreign clients, and steps to operationalise the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT). The meeting was scheduled for 3–4 September 2025 and has since taken place, so those points should be read as historical expectations, not current guidance.

What Mani’s June 2025 preview covered

In a commentary published on 5 June 2025, Investment Guru India attributed the views to Karthik Mani, Partner & Leader – Indirect Tax: South, Tax & Regulatory Advisory at BDO India. The piece looked ahead to the 56th meeting; it did not report what the Council ultimately decided. Read the original commentary.

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Which GST rate issues were expected to come up?

Mani expected discussion of rate rationalisation across goods and services, including GST rates affecting health and term-life insurance premiums, charges collected by food delivery apps, drones, and municipal charges for granting floor space index (FSI). These were examples of subjects identified in the preview—not confirmation that the Council changed their treatment.

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The distinction matters: an expectation before a meeting is not a Council recommendation, and a recommendation is not by itself proof of the rule currently in force. The Council Secretariat published recommendations after the meeting on 3 September 2025, but the material cited here does not establish the outcome for each of the examples in Mani’s preview. See the Council’s 56th-meeting recommendations.

Why intermediary services to foreign clients were a concern

The commentary said an expected discussion and decision at the 55th meeting on whether services provided by intermediaries to foreign clients could qualify as exports had not materialised. It anticipated that businesses would look for the issue to be addressed at the 56th meeting.

As the article described the dispute, some businesses—including back offices and global capability centres (GCCs)—claimed export treatment, while tax authorities treated the services as intermediary services subject to Indian tax. That is the preview’s account of the competing positions, not a complete statement of the applicable law or a finding about the eventual Council outcome.

Why GSTAT operationalisation was on the agenda

Mani also expected the Council to assess progress in establishing the GST Appellate Tribunal and consider steps to speed its operation. The commentary’s rationale was that, while GSTAT was unavailable, taxpayers were approaching High Courts against first appellate authority orders, adding to High Court pendency. This is the rationale stated in the June preview; it should not be read as a current status update on the tribunal.

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What happened after the preview?

The GST Council Secretariat scheduled its 56th meeting for 3 and 4 September 2025 in New Delhi. The Council published its recommendations on 3 September. These dates confirm that the meeting took place; they do not, on their own, establish how each item raised in the preview was resolved. See the meeting notice.

For implementation timing, the Council Secretariat’s September 2025 FAQ said that rate changes for goods and services covered by the FAQ—other than specified tobacco products—would take effect on 22 September 2025. It said existing GST rates and compensation cess would continue for cigarettes, chewing tobacco products such as zarda, unmanufactured tobacco, and beedi, with new rates to take effect on a later notified date after repayment of the relevant compensation-cess loan and interest liabilities. This is the FAQ’s dated timing statement; check subsequent notifications for current rates and legal effect. Read the official FAQ.

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56th GST Council meetingBDO IndiaGST CouncilGST ratesGSTATKarthik Mani

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