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Freedom251 › Blog › COVID-19

What Is the COVID-19 Variant Behind the “American COVID” Nickname?

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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“American COVID” is a media nickname for the SARS-CoV-2 lineage XFG, also called Stratus. It is not an official World Health Organization (WHO) variant name, and the nickname does not show that the lineage originated in the United States.

What does “American COVID” refer to?

Recent coverage uses “American COVID” to refer to XFG, a SARS-CoV-2 lineage also described in media as Stratus. The Independent used the nickname in an article published on 2 October 2026. The Independent’s report is evidence of media usage, not an official naming decision.

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WHO’s designation for the lineage is XFG. “American COVID” and “Stratus” are not WHO variant identifiers.

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What is XFG?

WHO describes XFG as a recombinant of the SARS-CoV-2 lineages LF.7 and LP.8.1.2. A recombinant lineage forms when genetic material from related viruses is combined; XFG is tracked by its lineage identifier rather than by the nickname used in a news headline. WHO’s XFG risk evaluation gives the lineage description and monitoring details.

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When did WHO begin monitoring XFG?

WHO’s chronology records the earliest XFG sample as 27 January 2025 and its designation as a Variant Under Monitoring (VUM) on 25 June 2025. WHO’s tracking table listed XFG as a VUM in its status snapshot dated 27 July 2026. These are dated classification details, not a forecast of how the lineage will behave or a guarantee that its status will remain unchanged.

For the latest classification, check WHO’s live SARS-CoV-2 variant tracking page.

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Does the nickname mean XFG started in America?

No. The sources documenting the nickname do not establish where XFG originated. “American” is part of a media label, not evidence of the lineage’s geographic origin. The reviewed sources also do not establish who coined the phrase or whether every outlet uses it in exactly the same way.

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What did WHO say about XFG’s health risk?

In its evaluation dated 25 June 2025, WHO assessed XFG’s additional global public-health risk as low. At that time, WHO said available data did not indicate greater severity than other variants in circulation. The statement is time-specific; it does not mean XFG cannot cause severe illness, and later evidence could change the assessment.

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WHO’s evaluation stated: “Current data do not indicate that this variant leads to more severe illness or deaths than other variants in circulation.” That conclusion reflects the evidence available to WHO for its 25 June 2025 evaluation, not a claim about every individual infection or all future evidence.

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