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What Happened When a Man Showed an AI-Generated Video in Court?

By Freedom251 Team · · 3 min read

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A New York appellate judge stopped a self-represented litigant’s oral argument after a video began with an undisclosed AI-generated avatar. The March 26, 2025 exchange was about what the court had been told to expect—not a reported ruling that synthetic videos are generally barred from court.

What happened in the courtroom?

On March 26, 2025, Jerome Dewald appeared before a five-justice panel of New York’s Supreme Court, Appellate Division, in an employment dispute with MassMutual Metro New York. During oral argument, he asked to play a video. It opened with a synthetic male avatar addressing the panel.

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Associate Justice Sallie Manzanet-Daniels interrupted to ask whether the speaker was counsel. Dewald explained that the avatar was generated and not a real person. Manzanet-Daniels objected that he had not disclosed that detail in his application and told him to make the argument himself. The Register reported the exchange, including the judge’s remark, “I don’t appreciate being misled.” The Register’s report and hearing-video link

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Futurism also covered the incident under the headline “Judge Goes Ballistic When Man Shows AI-Generated Video in Court.” That phrasing is a characterization; the accounts describe a sharp interruption and exchange after the avatar appeared. Futurism’s report

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Why did the judge stop the video?

The reported objection was that the court had not been told the requested presentation would show an artificially generated person. Manzanet-Daniels said, “It would have been nice to know that when you made your application. You did not tell me that, sir.” The reports distinguish between permission to make a presentation and disclosure of what that presentation would contain.

Dewald told The Register that he had permission to give a presentation because extended speaking was difficult for him, but said the court was not prepared to see an artificially generated image. That is Dewald’s account in the interview, not a finding established by the reports.

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Was the avatar a digital version of Dewald?

No. According to Dewald’s account to The Register, he had tried to use Tavus to create a replica of himself, but those attempts failed. He then used a stock avatar named Jim. The avatar that appeared was therefore a synthetic stock figure, not a likeness presented as Dewald himself.

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Dewald later told The Register that he apologized, describing the lack of disclosure as “a mistake not to be fully transparent.” The report also says he had used generative AI to draft a script and checked it himself. That account does not establish that the court approved AI-generated legal arguments generally.

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Did the court ban AI-generated videos or avatars?

The incident reports do not describe a general ban on AI avatars, synthetic video, or AI-generated legal material. They document an interrupted presentation and a judge’s objection to being surprised by an undisclosed synthetic speaker during oral argument. This was not a trial ruling on the admissibility of forensic video evidence.

Accordingly, the narrow takeaway is procedural: a litigant should make clear to the court what a proposed presentation will show, rather than assume that permission to present something covers an unexpected format or speaker. The reports do not establish what rules would govern a different court, case, or proposed use.

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What the reports establish—and what they do not

  • Established in contemporaneous coverage: The exchange took place during oral argument on March 26, 2025, in New York’s Appellate Division, in an employment dispute; the video began with a synthetic avatar, and the judge stopped the presentation.
  • Attributed to Dewald: His explanation that he had permission for a presentation because extended speaking was difficult, his account of the failed attempt to make a personal replica, and his later apology.
  • Not established by these accounts: A court-wide rule about AI avatars, a ban on synthetic video, or a general decision approving AI-written arguments. The reports describe this exchange, not a precedent resolving those broader questions.

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