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Freedom251 › Blog › cryptocurrency

What Evidence Should You Save Before Reporting a Romance Scam?

By Freedom251 Team · · 10 min read

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Save the scammer’s profile and identifiers, complete communications, payment records, and a dated timeline before you block or delete anything. Keep the original files unchanged in secure storage, make working copies for reports, and contact your bank or payment provider immediately about stopping or reversing transfers.

Report with what you have to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the dating or messaging service, and—when appropriate—local law enforcement or an FBI field office. IC3 does not accept attachments, so retain every original in case investigators request it later.

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Start with a preservation checklist

Work through this list before confronting the person, closing an account, or resetting a device. If a message or transaction is unavailable, continue with the other evidence; the FBI says you can still report when some transaction information is missing.

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  • Account and identity clues: profile URL, username, claimed name, email addresses, phone numbers, payment handles, wallet addresses, domains, websites, and applications the person directed you to use.
  • Complete communications: exported chats, texts, emails, voicemails, call records, and screenshots showing dates, usernames, and surrounding context.
  • Payment proof: bank and card statements, canceled checks, wire receipts, money-order receipts, prepaid-card receipts, payment-provider case numbers, and any confirmations or invoices.
  • Cryptocurrency details: wallet address, asset type, amount, date and time, transaction hash, exchange or wallet used, and the related conversation.
  • A dated timeline: when and where contact began, when it moved off-platform, promises or emergencies used to request money, every request and payment, and when you recognized the fraud.
  • Original files: untouched exports, downloaded attachments, email files with headers, and the device or account on which they were obtained.

Capture the scammer’s profile and account trail

Save the profile before reporting it

Open the profile while you are still logged in and record the complete URL, displayed username, claimed name, profile text, photos, listed location, and account creation or activity details if shown. Take screenshots that include the browser address bar, the account name, and enough surrounding page context to establish what you saw. Save the page as a PDF or web archive when the service permits it, but treat that as a working copy rather than a substitute for the live account record.

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Record every identifier separately in a plain-text index. Include spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and any numbers in the username. A scammer may change a display name while leaving a handle, email address, phone number, payment tag, domain, or wallet address unchanged.

Preserve linked services and instructions

Scammers often move conversations to another application or send a link to a website, investment dashboard, payment page, or messaging service. Save each URL exactly as displayed, the date and time you opened it, and the application or service you were told to install. Do not revisit a suspicious site from a device containing sensitive accounts unless necessary; capture the address and context first, then ask a security professional or law-enforcement contact about safe access.

Save complete communications, not isolated screenshots

Export the whole conversation

Use the platform’s download or data-export function whenever available. Preserve the resulting file in its original format. For email, keep the message file with full headers when possible; headers can show routing and account details that are absent from a screenshot. For texts and chat apps, export the conversation or save a continuous sequence that includes dates, usernames, attachments, and the messages immediately before and after a money request.

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Take targeted screenshots as a visual index

Screenshots are useful for showing how an account appeared and for helping a reviewer find important passages quickly. Capture:

  • the profile page with the URL or account identifier visible;
  • the first contact and the point where the conversation moved off-platform;
  • statements of identity, location, occupation, or relationship;
  • promises, emergencies, secrecy requests, or investment claims;
  • every request for money and the instructions for sending it;
  • messages acknowledging receipt, disputing a payment, or threatening consequences;
  • the account’s disappearance, blocking, name change, or deletion notice.

Keep the surrounding context. Cropping a single sentence can remove dates or preceding messages that explain what happened. Do not annotate the original screenshot; add notes in a separate file that identifies the screenshot filename and what it shows.

Include calls and voicemails

Save voicemail audio, call logs, caller-ID information, and any written notes made immediately after a call. Note the phone number shown, date, start time, duration, and whether the call was incoming or outgoing. Do not secretly record a new call unless doing so is lawful where you are; existing voicemail and call-log records can still be preserved and reported.

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Document every payment, including cryptocurrency

Traditional payments

Download statements and confirmations rather than relying on an account’s current balance. Keep the date, amount, currency, recipient or destination, confirmation number, and the institution’s name. Preserve receipts for wires, checks, money orders, prepaid cards, and cash-equivalent instruments. If you already contacted a bank, card issuer, wire service, or payment app, save the case number, representative’s instructions, and time of contact.

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Cryptocurrency payments

For each transfer, copy the exact destination wallet address, asset type, amount, date and time, and transaction hash. Record the exchange, wallet, or service used to initiate it and save the related deposit or withdrawal record. A blockchain explorer link can be useful as a working reference, but retain the hash and address in plain text because an explorer’s presentation can change.

Keep the conversation that connects the transfer to the request. A transaction hash alone may not show who controlled the destination address; the messages, account identifiers, and timeline provide that context. Do not send additional cryptocurrency to “recover” funds or to unlock a supposed refund.

Build a dated timeline investigators can follow

Create one chronological document with a row or paragraph for each event. Use your local time zone consistently and identify the source file for every entry.

Date and time Event Evidence filename or identifier
2026-01-12 18:40 First contact on a dating platform; username recorded. profile_2026-01-12.png; chat_export.zip
2026-01-19 21:10 Conversation moved to another application; new phone number provided. chat_0021.png; phone_index.txt
2026-02-03 09:15 Emergency request; instructions for a wire transfer. chat_0048.png; wire_receipt.pdf
2026-02-03 10:02 Transfer sent; confirmation number saved. bank_statement.pdf; confirmation.txt

Those dates are an organizational example, not a required format. Explain where you first encountered the person, when trust-building changed into requests for money, each payment, and when you concluded it was fraud. If you are unsure of a date, label it as approximate instead of guessing.

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Preserve originals and make secure working copies

Use an integrity-first folder structure

Keep an untouched “Originals” folder or storage device. Make a separate “Report copies” folder for files you rename, redact, or attach to a form. Use clear filenames such as 2026-02-03_0915_chat_request.png and maintain an index listing the original filename, date captured, source account, and a short description.

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Store the originals in encrypted storage with a strong, unique password. Keep a second backup in a different physical location or secured cloud account. A read-only or write-protected copy can reduce accidental changes. Storage hardware does not prove that a file is authentic; authenticity comes from retaining the unaltered source and documenting how and when you obtained it.

Do not alter or destroy source data

Do not edit, filter, compress, or resave the only copy of a screenshot, export, audio file, email, or receipt. If you must redact an account number for a report, preserve the complete original separately and label the redacted version. Do not factory-reset a phone or delete an account until you have completed exports and backups.

What IC3 and other agencies need

IC3’s complaint form asks for specific incident details. Prepare a concise narrative that identifies the person or account, explains how contact began, describes the deception, lists each payment, and states when you recognized the fraud. Include names, email addresses, phone numbers, domains, websites, applications, exchanges, wallet addresses, transaction hashes, and the timeline where applicable.

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IC3 does not accept attachments. Enter the important identifiers and facts into the form, then save or print a copy of your submitted report before closing the page; the IC3 FAQ specifically advises keeping a copy. Retain the originals and your evidence index for any follow-up request.

Report the same core facts to the FTC and the dating or messaging platform. Use the platform’s abuse or fraud-report mechanism and include the profile URL and username so moderators can locate the account. Contact local law enforcement or an FBI field office when the loss is substantial, threats are involved, or an officer advises you to do so.

Act immediately when money or identity data is involved

Ask whether a transfer can be stopped or reversed

Call the bank, card issuer, wire service, gift-card company, payment app, or cryptocurrency exchange immediately using a trusted number from its official website or statement. Tell the representative that the transaction is connected to fraud, provide the amount and confirmation number, and ask whether a stop, recall, chargeback, or reversal is possible. Recovery is not guaranteed, but delay can remove options.

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Protect exposed accounts and identity information

If you provided passwords, identity documents, account numbers, or other personal data, change affected passwords from a clean device and enable multifactor authentication where available. Ask about a fraud alert or credit freeze. Review account activity and preserve suspicious login or transaction notifications as evidence.

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If messages or records were deleted

Report with whatever remains. Do not invent missing dates or amounts. Check the platform’s account-download or archive feature, email trash and archives, cloud backups, device notification history, bank statements, and the other participant’s copies of a conversation. Ask the platform or provider whether it can preserve records, but do not assume it will restore a deleted chat.

In your timeline, mark gaps explicitly—for example, “messages from January 20–22 deleted before preservation; payment receipt and later replies retained.” A clear limitation is more useful than a reconstructed conversation presented as complete.

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Or skip the browser setup

For a page you are lawfully preserving, ScreenshotNeo can capture a clean image or PDF through one request. Replace https://example.com with the profile or evidence page you need to document, and keep the resulting file alongside your original exports. Read the parameter and response details in the ScreenshotNeo documentation.

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot", params={"access_key": "YOUR_API_KEY", "url": "https://example.com"}, timeout=90)
open("shot.webp", "wb").write(r.content)
const q = new URLSearchParams({ access_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY', url: 'https://example.com' });
const res = await fetch(`https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot?${q}`);

Before capture, ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie or consent banners and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets; those cleanup steps can be turned off. Bot checks or CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed as clean shots, and the response identifies the result with X-Page-Verdict and X-Billed headers. An MCP server provides take_screenshot, get_page_info, and capture_pdf tools for AI agents and MCP clients.

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Use an automated capture as a convenient working copy, not as a replacement for complete chat exports, email headers, transaction records, or untouched originals. ScreenshotNeo’s free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots. Create a free ScreenshotNeo account.

Common preservation problems and fixes

The profile disappears after you report it

Keep the screenshots, URL, username, and timeline entries you captured before reporting. Save the platform’s confirmation or case number and note the time of removal.

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The bank statement does not show the recipient’s identity

Save the statement anyway, then add the transfer confirmation, recipient details supplied in messages, payment handle, and provider case number. Do not alter the statement to add missing information; connect the records in your timeline.

A screenshot cuts off the date or username

Retake it with the full browser or app context visible, and preserve the page at a readable zoom. Keep the defective screenshot only if it shows information not present elsewhere, labeling its limitation.

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You are unsure whether a file changed

Stop editing the original. Copy it to a new working folder, record its filename and location, and explain in your index which copy was used for reporting. If investigators request technical verification, provide the original storage device or account as instructed.

Quick final check before submitting reports

  • Profile URL, username, claimed name, phone, email, payment handle, domains, applications, and wallet addresses recorded.
  • Complete chats, emails with headers where possible, texts, voicemails, and call logs exported or saved.
  • Every payment matched to a receipt, statement, confirmation number, or cryptocurrency hash.
  • Timeline explains first contact, off-platform move, requests, payments, and discovery of the fraud.
  • Originals secured; working copies clearly labeled; backups separated.
  • Bank or payment provider contacted immediately about stopping or reversing transfers.
  • IC3, FTC, and the platform report prepared, with local law enforcement considered where appropriate.
  • Fraud alert or credit freeze requested if identity information was exposed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone else preserve and report the evidence for me?

Yes. A trusted representative can organize copies and submit information with your permission. Keep the originals under your control and identify who collected each file and when.

Should I send all of my raw files to every reporting organization?

No. Enter the requested facts in each form and follow that organization’s instructions. Because IC3 does not accept attachments, retain the complete originals and provide them only through a verified follow-up channel.

What should I do if the scammer contacts me again after I report?

Do not send money or disclose that you are collecting evidence. Preserve the new message, account identifier, and timestamp, then add it to your existing timeline and report.

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The Bottom Line

Preserve complete communications, account identifiers, payment and cryptocurrency records, and a dated timeline before deleting or blocking anything. Keep originals secure, act immediately with financial institutions, and report to IC3, the FTC, the platform, and appropriate law-enforcement contacts.

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