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Senate Committee’s Reported PECA Approval: What Pakistan’s 2025 Law Says

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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TechJuice reports that a Senate committee approved PECA amendments at a meeting whose date and bill text it does not provide. That report should not be confused with the separate, documented enactment of Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2025: the Senate record lists assent on January 29, 2025, and the Gazette says the Act came into force at once.

What did the committee reportedly approve?

TechJuice says the Senate Standing Committee on Interior and Narcotics Control approved amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crime (Amendment) Bill, 2025, at a Monday meeting chaired by Senator Faisal Saleem Rehman. The report does not give the meeting’s calendar date or reproduce the proposed amendments.

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A committee’s approval is a step in considering legislation; by itself, it does not establish that a bill has passed Parliament or become law. The available official Senate legislative-history record does not corroborate a later committee approval matching TechJuice’s account. Without the meeting date and the relevant bill or committee report, the relationship between that reported action and the enacted 2025 law remains unclear.

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Are the 2025 PECA amendments already law in Pakistan?

Yes. The Senate legislative-history page records passage without amendment and presidential assent on January 29, 2025, as Act No. II of 2025. The Gazette’s exact title is the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2025, and its commencement clause states, “This Act shall come into force at once.” This is the documented enactment; it does not, on its own, verify the date or substance of the later committee action described by TechJuice.

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What institutions and powers does the enacted text provide for?

The Act inserts provisions establishing a framework for social-media regulation and cybercrime investigation. The Gazette text provides for:

  • A Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, with functions including online safety, platform enlistment, and regulation of unlawful or offensive content on social media platforms accessible from Pakistan.
  • A Social Media Complaint Council and Social Media Protection Tribunals, including processes for complaints and appeals.
  • A National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) as an investigation agency.

These are provisions in the enacted statute. The text alone does not establish whether each institution is currently staffed, operational, or implementing every stated function.

What data-security concerns did the meeting raise?

According to TechJuice, NADRA and the Directorate General of Immigration and Passports briefed the committee about identity theft and misuse of personal data. The report says officials maintained that there had been no data breaches after security upgrades introduced following 2023. Committee members, meanwhile, raised concern about reports that Pakistani citizens’ data was being sold on the dark web and directed authorities to strengthen safeguards. These are claims and concerns reported from the meeting, not independently confirmed findings.

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TechJuice also reports that the NCCIA director general briefed the committee on increasing WhatsApp-hacking cases and that the agency was expanding its capacity. The article gives no case count. It says the committee chair warned that platforms failing to comply with Pakistani law could face restrictions or bans; that account does not independently establish current enforcement practice.

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What else was on the committee’s reported agenda?

The PECA discussion was one of several matters TechJuice says the committee considered. Its report also mentions Sindh law-and-order concerns and alleged dacoit-gang activity in the Katcha area; complaints about CNIC blocking; Islamabad household surveys and sensitive-data collection; vehicle e-tagging; and a subcommittee investigation into cigarette-carton theft.

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