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Review: The Dig by Sowmiya Ashok — Keeladi and the Politics of India’s Past

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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Sowmiya Ashok’s The Dig: Keeladi and the Politics of India’s Past uses the contested excavation at Keeladi, Tamil Nadu, to examine how archaeology is practised, interpreted and drawn into political arguments about India’s history. It is narrative non-fiction, not a novel, and its scope reaches beyond one site to other archaeological locations and the competing stories attached to them.

What the book covers

Keeladi—also spelled Keezhadi—has been contested since its discovery in 2014. Hachette India’s description frames the disagreement starkly: some have treated the excavation as evidence of an urban civilization in South India, while others have dismissed that reading as political mythmaking. Ashok traces the discovery and the political storm around it, rather than presenting the site as a subject isolated from contemporary debates. Hachette India’s description calls the book narrative non-fiction.

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The journey also takes in early Iron Age sites in Tamil Nadu, Rakhigarhi in Haryana and Muziris in Kerala, according to the publisher. That wider geography makes the book an account of Indian archaeology and its public meaning as well as a study centred on Keeladi.

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How it handles archaeology and politics

The book’s central tension is not simply whether a site matters, but how material evidence is investigated and interpreted—and how those interpretations can become part of political narratives about the past. Charumathi Supraja’s October 2, 2026 Hindustan Times review describes Ashok as making her identity as a “native Tamil” visible while considering the political charge that can attach to state custody of the past.

Supraja also reports that the excavation report submitted on the digs remained unpublished at the time of her review. That is a status reported as of October 2026, not a claim about its status at a later date. Her review captures the book’s larger question through a line from linguistic researcher Nisha Yadav: “Should we not be looking ‘to find answers for their own sake?’” The question points to a tension between inquiry for its own sake and the political uses to which accounts of the past may be put.

Other reviews emphasize different aspects of that balance. The Indian Express presents the book as a broader account of how archaeology has been practised and politicised in independent India. The Asian Review of Books describes a blend of archaeological overview, political discussion, reportage and travel writing, while arguing that the political discussion can overshadow the archaeological history. That is one reviewer’s criticism, not a shared verdict.

Style and who may enjoy it

Supraja calls the style “breezy” but finds the book demanding because it brings together research, interviews, historical dates and material from intersecting fields. Readers looking for a light, narrowly focused account of a single dig may therefore find the breadth and density a bigger part of the experience than the conversational surface suggests.

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The book may suit readers interested in archaeology alongside the politics of history, Tamil identity and the way public narratives are built around material evidence. Its mix of sites and approaches offers a wider view than a site-only account, though the Asian Review of Books’ criticism is worth bearing in mind if archaeological detail is the main reason for reading.

Rank #3
Khador Hardcover Book
  • Privateer Press
  • NARF_US_5634
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Edition and publisher details

Hachette India lists the John Murray hardcover at 320 pages, with a publication date of December 23, 2025, ISBN 9789357317504 and a listed price of INR 799. These are publisher-listed specifications and price; they do not establish current retail availability or a current selling price.

Quick Recap

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archaeologyBook ReviewKeeladiSowmiya AshokThe Dig

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