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RBI Absorbs ₹2.10 Lakh Crore in Two Overnight VRRR Auctions

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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The Reserve Bank of India absorbed a reported ₹2,10,192 crore from the banking system through two overnight Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auctions on October 5, 2026. The first auction accepted ₹2,00,050 crore at a weighted average rate of 5.24%; the second accepted all ₹10,142 crore offered in bids. The reported aim was to absorb surplus liquidity and align overnight money-market rates with the repo rate—not to change the policy repo rate.

What happened in the two auctions?

Business Standard, carrying a Press Trust of India (PTI) report published October 5, said the RBI conducted two overnight VRRR operations. Together, they accepted ₹2,10,192 crore. The report gives a weighted average rate for the first auction only; it does not state a rate for the second.

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Overnight VRRR auction Notified amount Bids received Amount accepted Reported rate
First ₹2 trillion ₹2,10,688 crore ₹2,00,050 crore 5.24% weighted average
Second ₹50,000 crore ₹10,142 crore ₹10,142 crore; all bids accepted Not stated in the PTI report
Combined accepted amount Not stated in the PTI report Not stated in the PTI report ₹2,10,192 crore Not stated in the PTI report

The first auction received bids exceeding its notified amount, while the accepted amount was ₹2,00,050 crore. In the second, bids were below the ₹50,000 crore notified amount, and the RBI accepted the full ₹10,142 crore bid amount. These figures are reported by Business Standard’s PTI report; the specific RBI result notice was not independently verified here.

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Why did the RBI absorb liquidity?

The stated purpose was to take surplus funds out of the banking system temporarily and help align overnight money-market rates with the repo rate. PTI reported that the RBI had conducted multiple VRRR auctions over the preceding two months for this purpose.

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A VRRR auction is a liquidity-management operation, not a policy-rate announcement. The October 5 report does not say the RBI changed the repo rate.

How large was the reported liquidity surplus?

PTI cited RBI data for an estimated banking-system liquidity surplus of around ₹5.16 trillion as of October 4, 2026. This is a dated estimate as reported by PTI, rather than a figure independently checked against the underlying RBI data.

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The report attributed the surplus to FCNR(B) deposit mobilization followed by RBI swaps that supplied rupee liquidity to banks, and to month-end government spending, including salaries and pensions. Those are the explanations reported by PTI, not independently established causal findings.

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What the figures do—and do not—show

  • The reported total accepted across the two overnight auctions was ₹2,10,192 crore on October 5, 2026.
  • The first auction’s reported weighted average rate was 5.24%; no rate for the second auction was given in the report.
  • The operations were described as a way to manage surplus liquidity and overnight rates. They should not be read as a change in the RBI’s policy repo rate.

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banking liquidityIndia financeRBIReserve Bank of IndiaVRRR auctions

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