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Freedom251 › Blog › HyperTerminal

No HyperTerminal on Windows 10 or 11? Free Serial Terminal Alternatives and the Four Settings That Matter

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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No HyperTerminal on Windows 10/11? It is not included with either operating system. For a graphical serial connection, free options documented by their projects include PuTTY and Tera Term. Before connecting, get the required baud rate, data bits, parity and stop bits from your device’s manual; also check flow control, which is a separate setting.

What to use instead of HyperTerminal

A Microsoft Q&A response by an Independent Advisor says HyperTerminal stopped being included beginning with Windows Vista; that history is from a community answer, not a Microsoft product specification. Microsoft’s mode command documentation applies to Windows 10 and Windows 11, but describes a command-line utility for displaying device status and configuring parameters—not an interactive graphical terminal.

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PuTTY

PuTTY documents connections to a local serial line. Choose Serial as the connection type, enter the COM port and speed, then open the Serial configuration panel to set data bits, stop bits, parity and flow control.

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Tera Term

Tera Term describes itself as free software and supports serial ports. Its project documentation also lists TCP/IP connections, logging and replay, scripting, terminal emulation and file-transfer protocols. Those features may make it a better fit when a task needs them; the available documentation does not establish a universal winner between the two terminals.

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Match the four serial settings to the device

Use the connected device’s manual for the required values. A familiar setting or an example for another device is not a reliable substitute. Microsoft defines baud rate as the “transmission rate in bits per second” in its mode command reference.

  1. Baud rate: The serial transmission speed. Both ends need compatible settings for meaningful communication.
  2. Data bits: The number of data bits in each character. PuTTY documents 7 and 8 as typical choices, but the device manual determines the right value.
  3. Parity: Whether a parity bit is used and, if so, which mode. PuTTY lists none, odd, even, mark and space.
  4. Stop bits: Character-framing bits. PuTTY lists 1, 1.5 and 2 as typical choices.

Check flow control separately

Flow control is not one of those four settings, but it can also affect communication. PuTTY documents none, XON/XOFF, RTS/CTS and DSR/DTR. Follow the device manual: an incompatible handshaking choice can prevent communication or affect data transfer.

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For a device-specific example—not a general default—Microchip’s USB serial port guide gives 115200 baud, 8 data bits and no parity, and directs readers to verify settings in the device documentation. The cited passage does not specify stop bits or flow control for that example.

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Find the COM port and check connection hardware

A terminal needs the COM port exposed by the device or its connection hardware. If the computer lacks a suitable native serial port, a USB-to-serial connection may be relevant. Microchip describes configuring a USB serial port in its guide; this does not make any one adapter universally suitable.

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  • Confirm the device’s electrical interface and connector before choosing an adapter.
  • Check that the adapter driver is installed and that Windows exposes the connection as a COM port.
  • Use the device manual for serial settings, including flow control.

Windows’ mode command can report device status and configure serial parameters, including baud, parity, data bits, stop bits and handshaking controls. It can help check or set COM-port state from a command prompt, but it does not provide the graphical interactive session of PuTTY or Tera Term. Windows Terminal is documented as a host for command-line applications; its installation documentation does not establish serial COM-port terminal functionality.

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HyperTerminalPuTTYserial portTera TermWindows 10Windows 11

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