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Littelfuse RF0323-000 Datasheet: SMD030F-2018 Resettable PPTC Fuse

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RF0323-000 is a Littelfuse surface-mount resettable PPTC fuse, not a varistor. Its series designation is SMD030F-2018; the manufacturer lists a 0.30 A hold current, 0.80 A trip current and 60 V DC maximum voltage. It protects against overcurrent, not voltage surges. Use the manufacturer’s datasheet and mechanical drawing to check fit and circuit suitability.

RF0323-000 specifications

The figures below are the published ratings for RF0323-000 / SMD030F-2018 in Littelfuse’s PolySwitch SMD datasheet. They are not a substitute for checking the datasheet’s conditions, curves and current revision.

Parameter Published value
Ordering part number RF0323-000
Series designation SMD030F-2018
Package family midSMD 2018
Hold current (IH) 0.30 A
Trip current (IT) 0.80 A
Maximum voltage (VMAX) 60 V DC
Maximum fault current (IMAX) 20 A
Maximum power dissipation (PD,MAX) 1.50 W
Maximum time to trip 1.50 s at the datasheet’s stated test condition
Minimum resistance (RMIN) 0.500 Ω
Maximum post-trip resistance (R1MAX) 2.30 Ω

Littelfuse identifies the product page as SMD030F-2018-2 and lists RF0323-000 as its ordering code. See the Littelfuse product page.

What the device does—and what it does not do

A polymeric positive-temperature-coefficient (PPTC) device carries current with relatively low resistance in normal operation. Excessive current heats the element, causing its resistance to rise sharply and limit current. Once the fault is removed and the part cools, it can return toward its normal low-resistance state. It is resettable, but it does not necessarily restore immediately while a fault remains.

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BD280-1130-10/16, Resettable Fuses - PPTC 10A 180mV BladeDevice
  • Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C Lead Spacing: 10.75 mm

RF0323-000 is for overcurrent protection. It is not a metal-oxide varistor (MOV), TVS diode, or voltage-clamping surge suppressor. A varistor or TVS addresses voltage transients; a PPTC responds to current-related heating. A circuit exposed to both faults may need coordinated overcurrent and transient protection.

  • Compared with a one-time fuse: a PPTC can recover after cooling, while a conventional fuse is intended to open and require replacement. Their resistance, response, fault-clearing behavior and approvals differ.
  • Compared with an active current limiter or circuit breaker: a PPTC is thermally operated, so its response depends on current and heat dissipation; it is not a precise electronic current regulator.

How to interpret the electrical ratings

Hold current and trip current

The 0.30 A hold current is the specified current the device can carry without tripping under the datasheet’s stated conditions. The 0.80 A trip current is a specified trip characteristic under its test conditions; it is not a promise of an instantaneous, universal threshold. Ambient temperature, PCB copper and heat sinking, nearby heat sources, assembly and overload duration all affect in-circuit behavior. Keep continuous current below the temperature-adjusted hold capability rather than designing at the 0.30 A label alone.

Startup surges from capacitor charging, motors, lamps or converters can cause nuisance trips even if steady-state load current is acceptable. Evaluate the actual startup waveform and consult the manufacturer’s time-current curves.

Maximum voltage and fault current

The 60 V DC maximum is an operating voltage limit for the PPTC, not a surge-clamping level, a voltage regulation point or an isolation rating. Check normal supply limits, transients, available fault current and the voltage and energy the device may experience while tripped. Do not treat this part as sole protection for high-energy mains or other fault sources without evaluating the complete application and applicable safety requirements.

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The datasheet’s 20 A maximum fault-current entry is condition-dependent; it is not a universal interruption or breaking-capacity rating. Assess source impedance, voltage, short-circuit current, fault duration and board construction together. A secondary fuse or current-limited source may be necessary.

Resistance, voltage drop and heating

The listed resistance range matters in low-voltage designs. Using Ohm’s law at 0.30 A, 0.500 Ω corresponds to about 0.15 V drop and 0.045 W dissipation; 2.30 Ω corresponds to about 0.69 V and 0.207 W. These are calculations from the published resistance values, not guaranteed in-circuit measurements. Resistance varies with temperature, test conditions, age and device state, and may rise after tripping.

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Littelfuse - LVR055S - Resettable Fuses - PPTC .55A 240VAC 20/5.5A Imax (Pack of 205)
  • Mounting Style: PCB Mount
  • Termination Style: Radial
  • Hold Current: 550 mA
  • Maximum Voltage: 120 VAC/VDC
  • Trip Current: 1.25 A

Check both normal-operation voltage drop and the residual current and voltage after a trip. If a fault persists, the part may remain hot and high-resistance rather than returning promptly to its normal state.

Trip time

Littelfuse lists a maximum time to trip of 1.50 seconds at the stated test current. That is not a fixed response time for every overload. A large short circuit can heat the part quickly; a modest overload may take longer, and the installed board’s thermal conditions affect the result. Choose another protection method if the circuit needs precise or very fast current limiting.

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Package and PCB fit

The 2018 designation identifies the midSMD package family; do not derive exact body, pad or height dimensions from the name alone. Use Littelfuse’s mechanical drawing and recommended land pattern in the datasheet before laying out a board or approving a replacement. Copper area, nearby heat sources, enclosure temperature and airflow can also change trip behavior and effective hold current.

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BD280-1927-25/16-W, Resettable Fuses - PPTC 25A 115mV BladeDevice
  • Trip Current: 32 A Current Rating - Max: 25 A Resistance: 3.3 mOhms

Is RF0323-000 suitable for a 5 V, 12 V or 24 V circuit?

Those voltages are below the listed 60 V DC maximum, but voltage compatibility alone does not establish suitability. Check the operating and transient voltage, load and startup current, thermal derating, available fault energy, resistance-related drop and required fault response.

  • 5 V rails: the resistance-related drop can be a significant share of the supply margin, so calculate it across the relevant resistance range.
  • 12 V and 24 V systems: verify supply tolerance and transients as well as the 60 V limit; the device is not a surge suppressor.
  • Automotive or industrial power: do not infer application approval from voltage rating alone. Evaluate the circuit’s fault conditions and required safety or qualification standards.

For a first-pass current check, compare maximum continuous load current with the hold current after applying the manufacturer’s temperature and application guidance: I_load,max < I_H,derated. Then evaluate inrush and fault behavior using the datasheet curves; a simple inequality cannot establish complete protection.

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Choosing a replacement or nearby Littelfuse part

Search with both RF0323-000 and SMD030F-2018: ordering codes and series designations may differ between catalog records. Littelfuse lists these nearby options in its SMD PPTC datasheet. They are comparison candidates, not confirmed drop-in replacements.

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Resettable Fuses - PPTC 60V .25A 2.5s (10 pieces)
  • Littelfuse 60R025XU
  • Resettable Fuses
  • PPTC
  • 60V .25A
Ordering code Series designation Hold current Trip current Maximum voltage Key substitution caution
RF0323-000 SMD030F-2018 0.30 A 0.80 A 60 V Original device
RF0324-000 SMD100F-2018 1.10 A 2.20 A 15 V Lower voltage rating
RF0325-000 SMD150F-2018 1.50 A 3.00 A 15 V Lower voltage rating
RF0326-000 SMD200F-2018 2.00 A 4.20 A 6 V Lower voltage rating
RF1342-000 decaSMDC050F/60 0.55 A 1.10 A 60 V Different series; verify package, resistance and thermal behavior

The higher-current 2018 options have lower voltage ratings, so they cannot be assumed suitable in a circuit that needs the original 60 V capability. RF1342-000 has a different series designation and likewise needs mechanical and electrical validation. The Littelfuse circuit-protection selection guide describes the midSMD 2018 family as covering roughly 0.3–2.0 A hold-current options and gives family-level information; confirm individual-device ratings and derating in its latest datasheet.

Before substituting, verify each of the following against the actual application and manufacturer documentation:

  • Package, footprint and assembly/reflow compatibility.
  • Hold and trip current at the installed ambient temperature and PCB thermal conditions.
  • Maximum working voltage and fault-current capability.
  • Initial and post-trip resistance, voltage drop and power dissipation.
  • Time-current behavior, recovery behavior and environmental rating.
  • Required qualification, RoHS/REACH status, agency requirements and lifecycle suitability.

A similarly labeled hold current does not establish equivalence. A MOV is not a substitute because it serves a different protection function; a one-time fuse is not equivalent when automatic recovery is required. Conversely, choose a one-time fuse when permanent disconnection, fast clearing, low resistance, a high interrupt rating or a specified safety requirement matters more than resettable behavior.

Documentation and sourcing

Use the Littelfuse datasheet for electrical ratings, curves and mechanical information, and the manufacturer product page for product identification. Littelfuse says specifications may change without notice, so confirm the current revision before production release. For purchasing, match the manufacturer part number and series designation and verify region-specific availability, packaging, date code, traceability and compliance with the supplier; no price or stock level is established here.

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Quick Recap

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Littelfuse - LVR055S - Resettable Fuses - PPTC .55A 240VAC 20/5.5A Imax (Pack of 205)
Littelfuse - LVR055S - Resettable Fuses - PPTC .55A 240VAC 20/5.5A Imax (Pack of 205)
Mounting Style: PCB Mount; Termination Style: Radial; Hold Current: 550 mA; Maximum Voltage: 120 VAC/VDC
$22.83
Bestseller No. 4
BD280-1927-25/16-W, Resettable Fuses - PPTC 25A 115mV BladeDevice
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Trip Current: 32 A Current Rating - Max: 25 A Resistance: 3.3 mOhms
$34.99
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Resettable Fuses - PPTC 60V .25A 2.5s (10 pieces)
Resettable Fuses - PPTC 60V .25A 2.5s (10 pieces)
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$3.00

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