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J.M.W. Turner’s 1836 Roman Landscape Still Shows Reported Fingerprints

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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Yes. In J.M.W. Turner’s Rome, From Mount Aventine (1836), small brush hairs, palette-knife marks and fingerprints have been reported as visible on the painting’s exceptionally well-preserved surface. Those are observations described in contemporary reporting, not the result of a published forensic identification.

What can you see on Turner’s painting?

The reported traces are subtle marks on the surface: hairs from a brush, signs of palette-knife work and fingerprints. Smithsonian Magazine described them as visible on the exceptionally well-preserved canvas; the Associated Press also reported that Turner sometimes worked the paint with his fingers. Neither account establishes how many fingerprints are present or describes a forensic method for identifying them.

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The subject is Rome, From Mount Aventine, an 1836 view of Rome from the Aventine Hill across the Tiber. In the foreground, a priest and a young girl stand beneath a large umbrella pine.

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How did Turner make the layered surface?

According to Sotheby’s specialist Julian Gascoigne, as quoted by the Associated Press, Turner applied oil paint in successive translucent layers and glazes, then built up areas with thick impasto, vigorous brushwork and palette-knife scraping. Gascoigne said Turner also used his fingers on occasion. That description helps explain why different traces of the process can remain visible; it does not, by itself, identify any particular mark as a fingerprint.

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Turner based the painting on sketches from a visit to Rome in 1828. According to the AP account of Sotheby’s information, he probably began the picture in Rome and completed it in London for exhibition at the Royal Academy.

Who commissioned and owned the painting?

Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro of Novar commissioned the painting and kept it for the rest of his life, Smithsonian Magazine reports. It later entered the collection of Archibald Primrose, the 5th Earl of Rosebery; the Rosebery family owned it for a long period before its 2014 sale, according to the AP.

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Is this the same painting as Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino?

No. Rome, From Mount Aventine is dated 1836. Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino is a separate Turner painting dated 1839, documented as such in a 2010 UK government export-review notice. Their Roman subjects and titles can invite confusion, but details of one painting’s history should not be assigned to the other.

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Art historyJ.M.W. TurnerPaintingRome, From Mount AventineSotheby’s

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