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analog photography

How to Use ILFORD SFX 200 with a Red Filter

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ILFORD SFX 200 is a panchromatic black-and-white film with extended red sensitivity—not true infrared film. Pair it with a deep red filter and blue skies can render nearly black while green foliage becomes much lighter, creating an infrared-style look. The filter is optional: choose its depth for the rendering you want, then account for its exposure factor.

Why a red filter changes SFX 200 images

SFX 200 is rated ISO 200/24° in daylight and is sold in 35mm and 120 formats, according to ILFORD’s product page. Its sensitivity extends farther into red than that of conventional panchromatic film: the manufacturer lists peak red sensitivity at 720 nm and extended sensitivity up to 740 nm in its November 2018 technical information. ILFORD’s educational article clarifies that SFX has no sensitivity into the infrared end of the spectrum, so the effect is infrared-like rather than infrared photography.

A red filter transmits red light while blocking much of the blue and green light. The film therefore records blue skies more darkly and green vegetation more lightly. The result varies with the filter’s transmission; as ILFORD puts it, “The redder the filter, the more dramatic the effect.” A filter is not required to use the film, and yellow or orange filters are also options.

Which red filter should you choose?

Use the filter factor specified for the filter type, not a generic red-filter adjustment. ILFORD’s 2018 technical sheet gives these examples:

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Filter type Factor for SFX 200 Exposure increase Practical implication
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Kodak Wratten 29 deep red 3 1⅔ stops Deeper red filtration with a modestly greater exposure increase than Wratten 25.
Kodak Wratten 89B very deep red 16 4 stops Much greater exposure increase; use when the stronger filter effect is worth longer exposures.

These are manufacturer-listed factors for SFX 200, not universal values for every filter sold as “red.” Confirm the filter’s type and compatibility with your lens or filter system. ILFORD’s technical sheet also lists factors for yellow and orange filters, and says the visible result depends on transmission characteristics.

How to meter and expose through the filter

  1. Install the filter before metering. If using through-the-lens metering, take the reading with the filter in place. Some common TTL systems can underexpose by up to 1½ stops with deep red or orange filters, according to ILFORD’s 2018 guidance.
  2. Alternatively, apply the filter factor. Increase exposure by the factor or stop amount for the specific filter—for example, add 1½ stops for a Wratten 25 or 4 stops for a Wratten 89B.
  3. Bracket when you first use the combination. ILFORD advises exposures at ±2 stops from the TTL reading with the filter installed, or from a reading corrected by the filter factor. This helps reveal how your meter and filter combination behaves.
  4. Use support if the exposure becomes long. ILFORD recommends a tripod with very dark filters because exposure times can be very long. Its example of about 1/30 second at f/5.6 in bright sunlight with a deep red filter is illustrative only, not a general exposure setting.

Loading, focusing, and processing the film

Load in subdued light

ILFORD says SFX 200 must be loaded in subdued light. Total darkness is not specified as necessary; avoid bright light while loading and follow the handling guidance on the packaging.

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Check focus if you use red filtration

Some lenses focus red light at a slightly different point from white light. ILFORD says stopping down to the smallest working aperture can accommodate this with short-to-moderate focal lengths; some apochromatic lenses may need no correction. If focus-critical work shows softness, test your lens and aperture with the intended filter rather than assuming every lens behaves alike.

Follow the developer-specific instructions

ILFORD describes SFX 200 as compatible with normal black-and-white developers and publishes developer-specific processing times on its product information. The technical sheet’s ISO speed was measured using ILFORD ID-11 at 20°C/68°F with intermittent agitation. Use the time for the developer, dilution, temperature, and agitation method you actually plan to use; do not transfer a time from one process to another.

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Is an infrared filter the same as a red filter?

No. A red filter produces the characteristic contrast shift by limiting which visible wavelengths reach the film. SFX 200’s extended red response helps make that shift pronounced, but ILFORD states it is not sensitive into the infrared end of the spectrum. An infrared-style result from this film and a red filter should not be described as true infrared capture.

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