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What the workflow does
Playwright handles browser navigation and image capture; a separate scheduler triggers the script. Keeping these jobs separate makes it easier to run the same capture locally, in CI, or through another scheduler.
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- Keep the target URLs in an explicit list.
- For each URL, navigate a Playwright page and save an image.
- Run the script at the chosen times using a scheduler such as GitHub Actions.
The example uses Node.js and Playwright. It reuses one page sequentially, which is a simple, relatively light approach for a modest list of URLs.
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Write a multi-URL capture script
Install Playwright
In a new project, install Playwright and its browser:
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npm init -y
npm install playwright
npx playwright install chromiumFor GitHub Actions, use Playwright’s CI installation guidance and install the browser and required system dependencies with npx playwright install --with-deps.
Create the script
Save this as capture.js. Replace the sample URLs with the pages you want to capture.
const { chromium } = require('playwright');
const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
const path = require('node:path');
const urls = [
'https://example.com/',
'https://playwright.dev/',
];
function filenameFor(url, index) {
const hostname = new URL(url).hostname.replace(/[^a-z0-9.-]/gi, '_');
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-');
return `${String(index + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${hostname}-${timestamp}.png`;
}
(async () => {
const outputDir = path.join(__dirname, 'screenshots');
await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
const failures = [];
try {
const context = await browser.newContext();
const page = await context.newPage();
for (const [index, url] of urls.entries()) {
const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, filenameFor(url, index));
try {
const response = await page.goto(url, {
waitUntil: 'load',
timeout: 30000,
});
if (response && !response.ok()) {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status()} ${response.statusText()}`);
}
await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath });
console.log(`Saved ${url} to ${outputPath}`);
} catch (error) {
failures.push({ url, error: error.message });
console.error(`Failed ${url}: ${error.message}`);
}
}
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
if (failures.length) {
console.error('Some URLs were not captured:', JSON.stringify(failures, null, 2));
process.exitCode = 1;
}
})();The generated filename combines a sanitized hostname, list position, and capture timestamp. That naming scheme is an implementation choice, not a Playwright requirement. The script checks a returned HTTP response when one is available, saves a viewport screenshot by default, continues after a per-URL failure, and closes the browser in a finally block.
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Choose navigation and image behavior
page.goto() navigates to a URL and page.screenshot({ path }) writes the image. By default, the screenshot shows the current viewport. Set fullPage: true when you need the full scrollable document:
await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath, fullPage: true });Wait behavior depends on the site. The example uses waitUntil: 'load'; for pages with late-loading content, you may need to wait for a relevant selector or a specific delay before capturing. Choose a condition that reflects when the content you need is ready rather than assuming every page renders identically.
Schedule the script with GitHub Actions
Commit the script and package files to a GitHub repository, then add .github/workflows/screenshots.yml. This example runs at 09:00 UTC every day, installs dependencies and Chromium, executes the capture script, and uploads the resulting images as a workflow artifact.
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name: Scheduled screenshots
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 9 * * *'
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
capture:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check out repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 22
cache: npm
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Install Playwright browser and dependencies
run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
- name: Capture pages
run: node capture.js
- name: Upload screenshots
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: screenshots
path: screenshots/
if-no-files-found: ignoreFor a clean npm ci install, commit the generated package-lock.json. The example’s schedule is in UTC by default. GitHub Actions also supports an IANA timezone on scheduled workflows; check the current schedule documentation for the supported syntax and limits. Scheduled workflows run from the repository’s default branch. GitHub documents a minimum schedule interval of five minutes, but schedule timing is not precise: as GitHub puts it, “The schedule event can be delayed during periods of high loads of GitHub Actions workflow runs.” Runs may also be dropped if queued jobs cannot be processed.
The artifact step makes captures available from the workflow run; it does not commit the files back into the repository. If you need long-term storage or a different delivery path, add a step for your chosen storage system and configure any required credentials as repository secrets.
Choose page reuse, concurrency, and output
One page or several
The sample navigates one page through the URL list, which is straightforward and keeps browser use modest. Playwright also supports multiple pages in a browser context, so separate pages can be used when you want to express concurrent captures. Concurrency increases resource use, and no single level is right for every host or workload; start sequentially and add parallelism only if your environment can handle it.
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- Built-in 2 Omnidirectional Mics - EMEET webcam with microphone for desktop features 2 built-in omnidirectional microphones, picking up your voice to create clear audio for communication. When installing the webcam, select EMEET C960 as the default microphone input device in your computer and video applications and select C960 as the default device in Zoom/Teams and ensure microphone permissions are enabled for proper use. Please note that C960 does not include built-in speakers.
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Viewport or full page
Use the default viewport screenshot when the visible screen is what you need. Use fullPage: true for the full scrollable page. Full-page captures can take longer and produce larger images, especially on long pages.
Scheduled archive or visual regression test
A periodic image archive simply saves whatever the page looked like at capture time. If the goal is to detect unintended visual changes against a known baseline, Playwright Test offers expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(). That assertion waits for two consecutive screenshots to match before comparing with the baseline, and screenshot assertions require the Playwright test runner. See Playwright’s visual comparisons guide.
Make captures more reproducible
A scheduled run can produce a different image even when your code has not changed. Playwright notes that rendering can vary with the host operating system, browser version, settings, hardware, power source, and headless mode. For meaningful comparisons, keep the capture environment consistent and use the same environment as the one used to create the baseline. See Playwright’s guidance on visual comparisons.
Best Value
- Compatible with Nintendo Switch 2’s new GameChat mode
- HD lighting adjustment and autofocus: The Logitech webcam automatically fine-tunes the lighting, producing bright, razor-sharp images even in low-light settings. This makes it a great webcam for streaming and an ideal web camera for laptop use
- Advanced capture software: Easily create and share video content with this Logitech camera that is suitable for use as a desktop computer camera or a monitor webcam
- Stereo audio with dual mics: Capture natural sound during calls and recorded videos with this 1080p webcam, great as a video conference camera or a computer webcam
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- Pin or otherwise control the runtime and browser setup used by scheduled runs.
- Keep viewport and context settings consistent across captures.
- Set workers to one in CI for stability and reproducibility, as recommended in Playwright’s CI guide. Parallel execution may suit a capable self-hosted CI system.
- Choose a wait condition that matches the content you need, and avoid capturing during a known loading or animation state.
Troubleshoot common failures
- Browser executable is missing: install the browser matching the Playwright package with
npx playwright install chromiumlocally, ornpx playwright install --with-deps chromiumin a Linux CI job. npm cifails: ensure the repository contains a lockfile generated for the committed package manifest, and that the Node.js version is compatible with the project dependencies.- A URL times out: check that the address is reachable from the runner, then adjust the navigation timeout or wait condition if the page legitimately needs longer. The sample records the failure and moves on to the next URL.
- An image is blank or incomplete: identify a page-specific readiness signal, such as a selector that appears after the relevant content loads, and wait for it before taking the screenshot. A generic load event may not mean every dynamic element is ready.
- Only some URLs produce images: inspect the per-URL error output. A navigation or HTTP error for one page does not stop the remaining captures, but the script returns a failing exit status if any URL failed.
- The scheduled run did not start at the expected minute: GitHub Actions schedules can be delayed during high load, especially near the start of an hour, and queued jobs may be dropped. Choose a schedule away from the start of the hour when practical, and use a scheduler with stricter timing requirements if the exact execution time is operationally important.
- Images differ between runs: compare the host OS, browser version, viewport and other rendering settings, and use a stable environment for both baseline and capture.
- Artifacts are missing: confirm the script writes to
screenshots/and that the upload step uses the same path. The example skips artifact upload when no files exist.
Or skip the browser setup
Playwright is a good fit when you need a customizable browser workflow under your control. If you want a screenshot API instead, ScreenshotNeo returns an image or PDF from one GET request. For example, this cURL request saves a WebP screenshot of a URL:
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webpSee the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options. It removes supported cookie/consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; bot checks, blank pages, failed loads, timeouts, and cache hits are not billed. Its MCP server provides screenshot tools for AI agents, and the free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Sign up for ScreenshotNeo’s free plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Playwright schedule screenshots by itself?
No. Playwright performs navigation and capture; a separate scheduler starts the script.
Recommended Free Tools
Can one BrowserContext contain several pages?
Yes. Playwright supports multiple pages within a BrowserContext; the example reuses one page sequentially.
Does a scheduled screenshot always run at its exact cron minute?
No. GitHub Actions warns that scheduled runs can be delayed during high load, and queued jobs can be dropped.
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