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Freedom251 › Blog › HTTPS

How to Take a Puppeteer Screenshot of a Page with a Self-Signed Certificate

By Freedom251 Team · · 3 min read

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Set acceptInsecureCerts: true in the options passed to puppeteer.launch(). Puppeteer will then allow navigation to continue despite HTTPS certificate errors; after the page loads, capture it with page.screenshot(). The setting defaults to false and bypasses certificate validation for that browser session—it does not fix or make the certificate trusted.

Capture a page with a self-signed certificate

The example below uses CommonJS and saves a full-page PNG. Install Puppeteer in your project first; its launch method works best with the Chrome for Testing browser Puppeteer downloads by default.

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const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async () => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
    acceptInsecureCerts: true,
  });

  try {
    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.goto('https://your-self-signed-host.example', {
      waitUntil: 'networkidle2',
    });
    await page.screenshot({ path: 'page.png', fullPage: true });
  } finally {
    await browser.close();
  }
})();

Replace the example hostname with the HTTPS URL you need to capture. networkidle2 is one documented wait strategy; choose a wait condition appropriate to the page. Puppeteer’s screenshot guide and Page.screenshot() API document capture options and output forms.

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Why the certificate option belongs at launch

acceptInsecureCerts is documented on Puppeteer’s ConnectOptions. LaunchOptions extends ConnectOptions, so set it on the browser launch options as shown. It allows navigation to proceed despite HTTPS certificate errors; it does not repair the certificate, add it to a trust store, or change how other clients treat it.

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Keep this exception limited to the automation session and environment that require it. If you control the development environment, configuring a locally trusted development certificate is a better long-term approach than having automation accept an invalid certificate.

Use the current option name

Current Puppeteer uses acceptInsecureCerts. The Puppeteer 23.0.0 changelog, dated 2024-08-07, records the breaking rename from ignoreHttpsErrors. If a snippet or your installed typings use the older name, check the installed Puppeteer version and update the option accordingly. See the Puppeteer changelog.

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Choose when the page is ready to capture

  1. Launch the browser with acceptInsecureCerts: true.
  2. Create a page and navigate to the HTTPS URL with page.goto().
  3. Wait for the state your capture needs. The example uses waitUntil: 'networkidle2'; pages with ongoing network activity may need a different readiness condition.
  4. Await page.screenshot(). Use fullPage: true for a full-page image, or omit it for the viewport capture. The API also documents returning screenshot bytes or base64 data.
  5. Close the browser in a finally block so it is cleaned up if navigation or capture fails.

Troubleshoot failed or unexpected captures

  • Navigation still reaches a certificate interstitial or fails: confirm acceptInsecureCerts: true is in the launch options for the browser session that owns the page. Check the installed Puppeteer version and typings to ensure the property is supported.
  • Your snippet uses ignoreHttpsErrors: replace it with acceptInsecureCerts for current Puppeteer; the old name was renamed in Puppeteer 23.0.0.
  • A system-installed Chrome behaves differently: check the Puppeteer and browser versions. Puppeteer says its downloaded Chrome for Testing pairing works best and does not guarantee compatibility with arbitrary Chrome versions; see PuppeteerNode.launch().
  • The file is missing or incomplete: verify that the destination is writable and that your code awaits page.screenshot() before closing the browser. The screenshot API returns a promise.
  • The capture omits content or waits indefinitely: review the page’s load behavior and your chosen readiness condition. A page that continues making requests may not reach the state you expect with a network-idle wait.

Or skip the browser setup

If you need an API call rather than a local Puppeteer browser, ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server. Its screenshot API accepts a URL and returns an image or PDF. One cURL request:

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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://your-self-signed-host.example -o shot.webp

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options. ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie and consent banners before capture and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets; those steps can be turned off. Bot checks and CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits cost nothing, with response headers indicating the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server lets AI agents use screenshot tools. The Free plan includes 1,000 shots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots.

Sign up free for 1,000 screenshots a month, with no card required.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does accepting an insecure certificate make the website’s certificate valid?

No. It only lets the configured Puppeteer browser session continue despite HTTPS certificate errors; it does not make the certificate trusted by other clients.

Can I use this setting with a browser I connect to instead of launching?

The option is documented on ConnectOptions, which LaunchOptions extends. Follow the connection method and version-specific Puppeteer documentation for your setup.

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