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How to Set Up an OBS VLC Video Playlist for a YouTube Stream

Add a local video playlist to OBS with VLC Video, configure playback, connect your YouTube stream key, and check audio before broadcasting.
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To stream a playlist of local videos through OBS to YouTube, install VLC with the same system architecture as OBS, add a VLC Video source to a scene, configure its playlist and playback behavior, then connect OBS to YouTube with the server URL and stream key from YouTube Studio. Test the picture and audio before you go live.

What the OBS VLC Video source does

OBS’s VLC Video source plays multiple media items as a playlist inside an OBS scene. It uses VLC libraries for extended media support over OBS’s built-in Media Source, which is intended for individual media files. As OBS Project puts it, “This source type will use the VLC libraries for extended media support over the built-in Media Source.” OBS Project: Media Sources

The playlist is the content OBS plays; YouTube’s stream URL and key are separate connection details that send OBS’s encoded output to your channel. This setup is for streaming local media through OBS, not importing a YouTube playlist into VLC.

1. Install VLC and check compatibility

Install VLC before adding the source. The VLC Video source may not appear in OBS until VLC is installed, and the two applications must have matching architecture: 64-bit OBS requires 64-bit VLC. OBS lists VLC Video as available on Windows, macOS, and Linux when the VLC prerequisite is met. See the OBS Media Sources documentation.

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2. Add a scene and build the playlist

  1. In OBS, create a scene or select the scene where the playlist should appear.

  2. In the Sources dock, click the plus button and choose VLC Video. OBS’s Sources Guide describes adding sources to a scene from this dock.

  3. Open the source properties and add the local media items to the playlist. Arrange the items in the order you want them to play.

  4. Set the playlist behavior using the available controls:

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    • Loop Playlist: On by default; restart the playlist after its final item.
    • Shuffle Playlist: Off by default; turn it on to randomize playback order.
    • Visibility Behaviour: By default, playback stops while the source is hidden and restarts when it becomes visible. Choose a different behavior if your scene workflow requires it.
    • Network caching: The documented default is 400 ms. Adjustment is an option when diagnosing buffering with network media; OBS does not provide a tuning recipe in its documentation.
    • Audio Track: Track 1 is the default. Select the intended track if the media uses another one.
    • Subtitles: Off by default. Enable them and select a subtitle track if you need subtitles.

These controls and defaults are documented by OBS under Media Sources.

3. Fit the playlist into the scene

Select the VLC Video source and position it in the preview. In the Sources list, items higher in the stack render over items below them, so move the playlist above backgrounds and below any overlays that should appear on top. Drag the preview bounding box to resize. For precise positioning, use Edit Transform; to crop, use Alt-drag on Windows or Option-drag on macOS. See the OBS Sources Guide.

4. Connect OBS to YouTube Live

  1. Open YouTube Studio and select Create → Go Live. In Live Control Room, open the Stream tab. First-time users can create a stream; returning users may be able to reuse prior settings. Follow YouTube’s encoder streaming instructions.

  2. Copy the stream URL and stream key shown in Live Control Room. In OBS, open stream settings and enter them in the server/service and stream-key fields. OBS’s streaming setup overview explains those connection fields.

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  3. For a scheduled broadcast, wait until the preview appears in Live Control Room, then select Go live. Setting up OBS’s connection alone does not start the YouTube broadcast.

YouTube says enabling live streaming for the first time may take up to 24 hours, so enable it ahead of a planned broadcast. Menu labels can change; if the current interface differs, follow the latest instructions in YouTube Studio.

5. Check audio and test before broadcasting

Play the playlist and watch the OBS Audio Mixer meters to confirm that the intended audio is active. If you want to catch framing, playback, or audio problems before your first live broadcast, make a short test stream or recording. OBS recommends testing before going live; see its Quick Start Guide.

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Common problems and fixes

When to use VLC Video instead of Media Source

Use VLC Video when you need a playlist or VLC-library support and are willing to install a compatible VLC version. Use Media Source when a single media file and OBS’s built-in media support are sufficient. OBS describes the distinction in its Media Sources documentation.

Or let it run in the cloud

If your goal is to keep uploaded videos playing on YouTube around the clock, StreamNeo is an alternative to running OBS on a computer. Upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live; StreamNeo loops it from the cloud, so nothing has to stay on at home. It plays uploaded videos rather than broadcasting from a camera, and streams to YouTube only.

See StreamNeo for details, or start your free day.

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