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1Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors2Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute3Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsAWStats turns your web server’s access logs into visitor reports. Install the AWStats files, make sure the server can execute Perl, create a profile for each site, run one command to parse the log, and then open either the protected CGI report or a generated HTML file. The essential sequence is configuration, log processing, and report generation.
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This guide covers Apache first, then IIS and other log formats, with the settings and access controls that determine whether the numbers are meaningful and the report is safe to expose.
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What AWStats needs before you install it
AWStats is a server-log analyzer, not a JavaScript counter. It reads requests already recorded by your web server, so it can report only what is present in those logs. You must have access to the logs for the site you want to measure and permission to run Perl from the command line, as CGI, or both. AWStats can produce dynamic CGI pages and static HTML reports.
The official setup is organized into three stages:
- Setup and configuration: install AWStats, configure the web server integration, and create a site profile.
- Processing logs: run the update command so AWStats parses the access log and writes its historical database.
- Running reports: open the CGI endpoint or generate static HTML from the updated database.
Pre-install checklist
- Administrative access to the server or a control panel that exposes the web-server log files.
- A working Perl interpreter available to the account that will run AWStats.
- The full path to the site’s access log.
- A web server log format supported by AWStats, such as Apache/NCSA combined format or IIS Extended W3C.
- A writable directory for AWStats data files, with permissions that do not expose those files publicly.
- A plan to put the CGI report behind authentication or an IP restriction.
Choose the right log and report arrangement
| Decision | What to use | Important consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Apache or NCSA-style server | LogFormat=1 for combined/XLF/ELF logs, unless your format is custom |
The access log must contain fields that AWStats can parse; a common-format log may need to be changed to combined. |
| IIS | LogFormat=2 for Extended W3C logs |
Select the W3C fields documented for AWStats before collecting data. |
| Other supported server | Set the profile’s LogFormat to the matching AWStats format |
A wrong format produces empty, partial, or nonsensical reports. |
| Browser-accessible report | Dynamic CGI | Requires CGI execution and must be protected with authentication or an allowed-IP rule. |
| Offline or simple hosting | Static HTML | Requires a new generation command after each update and still needs access control if visitor data is private. |
Stage 1: Install AWStats and configure Apache
Download and extract the distribution
Obtain the AWStats distribution from the project, extract it on the server, and identify the directory containing awstats_configure.pl. The exact installation directory is your choice; what matters is that the account running updates can read the AWStats scripts and write to the configured data directory.
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Run the Apache configuration helper
From AWStats’ tools directory, run:
perl awstats_configure.pl
The helper can inspect the Apache configuration and offer to make several changes. It may propose changing CustomLog from common to combined, add AWStats aliases, add a ScriptAlias, and create a profile such as awstats.mysite.conf. Review each proposed change against your server layout before accepting it, then reload Apache using the method appropriate for your operating system.
If you manage Apache configuration manually, reproduce the same outcomes: ensure the site writes a parseable combined-style log, expose the AWStats CGI and support files through the intended aliases, and create a profile for the site. Do not make the CGI directory publicly readable until authentication or an IP restriction is in place.
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Locate and edit the per-site profile
Open the generated profile in a text editor. The filename normally follows the pattern awstats.mysite.conf; the value after config= in later commands is the profile name without the awstats. prefix and .conf suffix.
| Directive | Required value or decision | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
LogFile |
The full path to the access log AWStats must read | If this path is wrong or unreadable, updates cannot account for the site’s requests. |
LogType |
"W" for web logs |
Identifies the profile as a website log rather than another supported log type. |
LogFormat |
1 for Apache combined/XLF/ELF; use the documented value for another format |
Controls how each line is interpreted. |
SiteDomain |
The site’s primary hostname | Provides the canonical domain used in the report. |
HostAlias |
Alternate names that should count as the same site, such as the www hostname |
Prevents one site from being split into separate host totals. |
DirData |
A private, writable directory for AWStats history files | AWStats stores accumulated data here; the web server should not serve this directory directly. |
A minimal Apache profile might look like this, with the log and domain values changed to match your server:
LogFile="/var/log/apache2/access.log"
LogType="W"
LogFormat=1
SiteDomain="mysite.example"
HostAlias="www.mysite.example"
DirData="/var/lib/awstats"
The paths in this example are illustrative. Use the actual access-log location and an existing data directory that the update process can write to. If the helper generated additional directives, retain them unless you have deliberately replaced their function in your own Apache configuration.
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Check the logging format before the first update
Apache’s common format does not contain as much information as the combined format. The configuration helper can offer to change CustomLog to combined; accepting that change is usually the simplest path for a new installation. If you retain a custom format, set LogFormat to the corresponding AWStats format and verify that the fields required by that format are actually present in every relevant line.
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Stage 2: Process the access log
After saving the profile, run the first update from the directory containing awstats.pl (or invoke that script by its full path):
perl awstats.pl -config=mysite -update
Replace mysite with the profile name created for your site. AWStats reads the profile, opens the configured LogFile, parses entries according to LogType and LogFormat, and stores the resulting history in DirData. The first run establishes the database that both CGI and static reports use.
What a successful first update tells you
- The command completes without a Perl error or a permission failure.
- The process can read the complete log path named in the profile.
- AWStats creates or updates its data files in the configured
DirDatadirectory. - The number of recognized records is plausible for the log you supplied; a zero or unexpectedly tiny total is a reason to stop and inspect the format and path before publishing a report.
Run the same update command whenever new log entries need to be incorporated. AWStats uses its historical data directory to retain information across updates, so do not delete that directory between runs unless you intentionally want to rebuild the site’s history.
Stage 3: View the visitor reports
Use the dynamic CGI report
When the Apache aliases and ScriptAlias are active, the report can be opened at:
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http://www.myserver.mydomain/awstats/awstats.pl?config=mysite
Replace the host and profile name with your own values. The CGI reads the already-updated AWStats database and renders the report when requested. It does not replace the update step: if the database has not been processed, the browser cannot show current statistics.
Generate a static HTML report
For a report that can be served as an ordinary file, run:
perl awstats.pl -config=mysite -output -staticlinks > awstats.mysite.html
The -staticlinks option makes the generated page use links suitable for static output. Store the resulting HTML and its supporting files in a location that is not publicly accessible unless you have intentionally protected it. Generate a new file after each update when the static report needs to reflect newer log entries.
Dynamic CGI versus static HTML
| Characteristic | Dynamic CGI | Static HTML |
|---|---|---|
| How it is produced | The CGI renders from the AWStats database when a visitor opens the report. | The command writes an HTML file from the current database. |
| What must run at request time | Perl CGI execution and the configured Apache aliases. | Only a normal web server file response after generation. |
| Keeping it current | Run the update command; the next request reads the changed database. | Run the update command and then regenerate the HTML file. |
| Security control | Protect the CGI location with authentication and/or an allowed-IP restriction. | Protect the output directory or file; static does not mean public. |
Protect AWStats before exposing it
Visitor reports reveal traffic patterns, requested URLs, referrers, user-agent information, and sometimes internal naming. The project’s security guidance recommends placing awstats.pl in a web-protected realm that requires authentication. Configure the web server so only authorized users can reach the CGI endpoint, and use AWStats access parameters to restrict requests to authenticated users or approved IP ranges where appropriate.
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Installing AWStats with IIS
IIS uses a different log format and setup path. Configure IIS logging with the W3C fields documented for AWStats, copy the AWStats CGI files and icons to the locations used by your web server, create a site profile, and set:
LogFormat=2
The remaining workflow is the same: point LogFile to the IIS log, set the site domain and aliases, choose a private DirData, run perl awstats.pl -config=mysite -update, and then use the CGI or static-output command. A profile that still has the Apache value LogFormat=1 will not correctly parse Extended W3C records.
Other supported servers and custom formats
AWStats also supports WebStar and other server formats when the profile’s LogFormat is set correctly. Start by identifying exactly which format the server writes, then choose the corresponding AWStats value and ensure that LogFile points to that format’s log. If the server uses a custom layout, do not assume that an Apache setting will work; use the format definition documented for that server and test the first update before relying on the totals.
Troubleshoot the first installation
The update says the profile cannot be found
Confirm that the profile filename follows the AWStats naming convention and that the value after -config= matches the site name in the filename. Run the command from the directory containing awstats.pl, or supply that script’s full path.
The update cannot open the log
Check the spelling and capitalization of LogFile, then verify that the account running Perl has read permission on the file and traverse permission on every parent directory. A correct filename is not sufficient if the operating system blocks access.
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The report is empty or counts are implausible
Inspect a few raw log lines and compare them with the selected LogFormat. Apache combined/XLF/ELF data normally uses LogFormat=1; IIS Extended W3C uses LogFormat=2. Also confirm that the profile is reading the log for the intended virtual host rather than a different site.
The CGI URL returns a server error
Verify that Perl CGI execution is enabled for the AWStats script, that the aliases and ScriptAlias were loaded by Apache, and that the web-server account can read the AWStats files and the DirData database. Check the server’s error log for the specific permission or interpreter error before changing the profile.
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Regenerate it with -staticlinks and keep the generated file together with any required AWStats support assets. If the output is moved, preserve the relative layout expected by those links and serve it from the protected location you chose.
Alternate hostnames appear as separate sites
Add every legitimate alternate name to HostAlias, then run another update. This tells AWStats which hostnames belong to the same site profile instead of treating them as unrelated names.
A repeatable operating procedure
- Confirm that the current web-server log is readable and uses the format selected in the profile.
- Run
perl awstats.pl -config=mysite -updatewith the same profile used for the initial setup. - Open the authenticated CGI report, or regenerate the static file with
-output -staticlinkswhen a file-based report is required. - Keep
DirData, CGI files, and static output protected after every configuration change.
Once the profile points to the right log, the format matches the server, and the update command completes successfully, AWStats provides a repeatable way to turn server requests into visitor reports without adding tracking code to each page.
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