There is no single U.S. tariff rate for products from India. The rate and import rules depend on the exact product’s U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) classification, its customs origin, applicable tariff notes and any additional measures. Start with the current U.S. tariff schedule, then check product-specific agency rules and marking requirements before shipping.
What you need before looking up a rate
Gather a customs-ready description of the merchandise. Include its materials and composition, function, construction, condition, and intended use. For a product made of multiple components, describe each part and how the product is assembled or used. These details can affect classification.
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Do not assume that a product shipped from India necessarily has Indian customs origin. Origin depends on the product’s facts and applicable rules. The supplier’s tariff code can help describe the item, but it may come from India’s tariff schedule rather than the U.S. one. Only the first six digits of an HTS code are internationally harmonized; later digits and tariff provisions can differ by country. The USITC explains this distinction in its FAQ on classification, the HTS and importing.
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Find the product’s U.S. HTS classification
- Open the current USITC schedule. Search the U.S. International Trade Commission’s Harmonized Tariff Schedule by product name or description.
- Try technical terms as well as everyday names. A familiar product name may not match the schedule’s legal terminology. Search by material, function, construction or other technical characteristics.
- Follow the schedule hierarchy. Review the relevant chapter and heading, then identify the most specific plausible U.S. provision based on the product facts. Do not select a code solely because a search result or supplier list uses it.
- Read the legal text and notes. Check the relevant general and chapter notes, endnotes and any referenced provisions. A short product label or search snippet is not enough to establish classification.
The schedule changes over time. As of October 7, 2026, the USITC archive lists 2026 HTS Revision 20, dated September 28, 2026. Check the revision effective on the date the goods enter the United States; the applicable schedule may change before a later shipment.
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Read the duty columns and check for extra measures
Once you have a plausible U.S. classification, inspect the duty columns and the conditions attached to them. The USITC’s guidance on classification and duty rates describes the columns as follows:
- Column 1-General: normal-trade-relations rates for most countries.
- Column 1-Special: rates that may be lower or duty-free when the goods qualify for a listed program or statutory treatment and the importer makes any required claim.
- Column 2: rates for countries listed in HTS General Note 3(b).
Do not treat a special rate as automatic: verify that the product, origin and any other conditions qualify. Also inspect Chapter 99 and related notes for additional duties or restrictions that may apply under other authorities. The tariff amount cannot be determined from “made in India” alone; it requires the product classification, origin facts and applicable measures.
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Check requirements beyond the tariff
A tariff lookup does not establish whether a product is admissible or what permits it needs. Depending on the merchandise, requirements may be administered by agencies such as FDA, EPA, DOT, CPSC, FTC or USDA. CBP’s guidance on requirements for importing specific goods and import licenses and permits directs importers to consider commodity-specific rules.
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- Identify the agency rules that apply to the product, including any safety, health or energy-efficiency requirements.
- Check whether a permit, license or other authorization is required before shipment.
- Review country-of-origin marking requirements, possible quotas and any product-specific restriction affecting admissibility.
The responsible agency and required documents cannot be identified without knowing what the product is. Confirm the relevant rules with the agency responsible for that commodity and with CBP where appropriate.
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Prepare the entry and decide when to get help
Customs entry and entry-summary procedures are used to assess duties, collect trade statistics and check compliance with other legal requirements. Documents and deadlines depend on the shipment and entry. CBP’s Entry Summary and Post-Release Process and its Importing Into the United States guide provide entry information. For a shipment, confirm the procedure with the port of entry or a relevant CBP import specialist, and keep accurate product descriptions, classification, value and supporting records.
A customs broker can help with entry preparation, but hiring one is not a legal requirement. The USITC states in its FAQ: “There is no legal requirement for you to hire a customs broker to clear your goods.” The importer remains responsible for knowing CBP requirements and ensuring compliance.
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If the classification or tariff treatment is uncertain and you need a legally binding answer, request a ruling from CBP. The USITC’s schedule and informal classification assistance are not binding interpretations; its classification guidance identifies CBP as the authority for binding rulings.
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