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Freedom251 › Blog › 287(g)

How to Check Whether a State Police Agency Publishes Immigration-Enforcement Policies and Agreements

By Freedom251 Team · · 4 min read

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To check whether a state police agency publishes immigration-enforcement policies or agreements, search the agency’s official site and document portals, check ICE’s 287(g) materials, look at relevant state-level guidance, and request records that are not posted. A missing search result does not prove that no policy or agreement exists; report what you checked and what each agency told you.

Identify the right agency and its official records pages

Start with the agency’s exact formal name and confirm it through the state government’s official directory. States may have separate state police, highway patrol, public safety, corrections, and local sheriff agencies; records for one do not establish the policies of another.

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On the agency’s official website, look for policies or manuals, directives or general orders, agreements and contracts, public-records instructions, news releases, and board or commission materials. Search the site for both formal program terms and ordinary descriptions:

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  • immigration, ICE, DHS, and 287(g)
  • 287(g) agreement, Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), and Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
  • immigration detainer, immigration status, and cooperation
  • joint task force and federal law enforcement

Do not rely on the site’s own search alone: it may not index PDFs or archived pages. Search the open web using the agency’s exact name and official domain with the same terms, and note which pages and repositories you checked.

Check ICE records for formal 287(g) agreements

Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act authorizes ICE to delegate specified immigration officer functions to state and local officers under ICE direction and supervision. ICE’s 287(g) program page is a key place to check for a formal partnership. Search for the agency and, where available, open the agreement itself along with its attachments and amendments. A general statement about cooperation with federal officials is not, by itself, proof of a 287(g) agreement.

For each agreement, record:

  • the named agency, signatories, and agreement or model type
  • execution and effective dates, duration, renewal terms, and termination provisions
  • the functions delegated and which officers or units are covered
  • training and supervision requirements
  • amendments and any relevant information-sharing provisions

Compare the agency’s copy with federal records if dates or terms differ. Agreements may be historical, amended, or no longer in force, so state when you checked and distinguish a past agreement from one currently listed or described as active.

Look for state-level policies and guidance

The police agency may not be the only source. Check the state attorney general, department of public safety, any state immigration or civil-rights office, and relevant oversight bodies. Their publications may address agency interactions with immigration authorities even when the police agency’s own site does not publish a policy.

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For example, on July 1, 2026, the California Attorney General announced guidance and model policies for state and local agencies covering interactions with immigration authorities, access to agency spaces, information requests, and agency databases. This is a California-specific example, not a rule that applies in every state. See the California DOJ announcement.

Request records that are not online

If the records are not posted, request existing documents from the state agency through its designated public-records channel and under the applicable state law. State procedures, exemptions, response periods, and appeal routes differ, so check the rules for the state involved. Ask for documents rather than broad answers to questions.

Describe the records and time period as specifically as practical. Depending on the agency and the purpose of the request, relevant categories may include current and superseded policies, general orders, ICE or DHS agreements and amendments, training materials, directives, and correspondence about negotiation, implementation, renewal, or termination. Identify relevant divisions or custodians where known.

ICE’s FOIA request guidance recommends checking its FOIA Library first for program or operational records, including policies, contracts, reports, and emails. If a record is not already available, describe what is sought, the date range, and the likely ICE office or program as specifically as possible. ICE processes requests for existing records; it does not create new analyses or answer general questions. You can also inspect the DHS FOIA Library.

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A request to ICE does not substitute for one to the state agency, or vice versa. Each may hold different records. A request description could ask for “all current and superseded policies, general orders, MOAs/MOUs, amendments, training materials, and directives concerning [agency] interactions with ICE, DHS, or other federal immigration authorities” for a defined period, then specify relevant divisions or custodians.

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Compare the documents without conflating them

If you find multiple records, keep formal agreements distinct from internal policies, state legal guidance, and press statements. Compare documents on the same terms:

  • issuer and parties, and publication and effective dates
  • whether each copy is current, superseded, or amended
  • authority claimed or delegated, operational scope, and covered officers or agencies
  • supervision, training, and data or information-sharing provisions
  • duration, renewal, termination, and stated public-records status

A press release can point to a policy or agreement, but it is not a substitute for reading the underlying document when that document is available.

Describe what you found precisely

Use wording that matches the evidence and names the source and date checked. For example:

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  • “The agency posts policy X and agreement Y on its public website, checked [date].”
  • “I did not locate a policy or agreement in the agency’s public policy and records pages or in the ICE 287(g) listing as of [date].”
  • “The agency acknowledged the request but has not produced records.”
  • “The agency stated that it located no responsive records.”
  • “The agency withheld some or all responsive material under a cited exemption.”

These outcomes are different. Not finding a document online is not evidence that it does not exist. A no-records response from one custodian does not establish that another government office has no copy. Keep a record of search terms, pages checked, request dates, tracking numbers, and responses.

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287(g)FOIAimmigration enforcementpublic recordsstate police

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