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Apache Ant vs Bazel

Both stand on build automation software. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

Apache Ant

Free plan LinuxMacSelf-hosted+1

Apache Ant provides flexible, task-based build tooling for Java and non-Java applications. Check its JDK requirement and the separate dependencies needed for JUnit before choosing it.

Visit Apache Ant

Bazel

Free plan LinuxMacWindows

Bazel offers a free build-and-test system with incremental execution, broad language support and multi-platform outputs. Its remote cache and deployment limitations matter for teams deciding how to fit it into their workflows.

Visit Bazel

The facts

Apache AntBazel
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onLinux, Mac, Self-hosted, WindowsLinux, Mac, Windows
Lowest paid planFree or on requestFree or on request
Plans published11
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websiteant.apache.orgbazel.build
On build automation software#1 of 42#5 of 42

Apache Ant: what it does well

  • Builds Java as well as C and C++ applications
  • Does not impose a Java project layout
  • Extensible through optional Antlibs
  • Built-in tasks cover source control and remote access

What to know first

  • Ant 1.10 requires JDK 8 or later
  • Many tasks do not work with only a JRE
  • JUnit task needs external libraries

Bazel: what it does well

  • Caches prior work and rebuilds changed parts.
  • Supports parallel builds across several languages.
  • Builds outputs for desktop, server, Android and iOS.
  • Sandboxing can improve build reproducibility.
  • Runs on Linux, macOS and Windows.

What to know first

  • Remote cache requires a separately managed backend.
  • Remote cache access needs security controls.
  • Not well suited to uncached deployment operations.
  • Some distribution packages are community-supported, not official.

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