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Best H.264 Bitrate for 720p Pre-Recorded YouTube Live Videos

By Freedom251 Team · · 2 min read

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For a 720p pre-recorded video sent to YouTube Live, set the H.264 video bitrate to 8 Mbps at either 30 or 60 fps. YouTube lists 3 Mbps as the minimum for both frame rates. A video being pre-recorded does not change the live-ingest recommendation: use YouTube’s live encoder settings when you send it as a live stream.

Recommended 720p H.264 bitrate for YouTube Live

YouTube’s live encoder guidance recommends 8 Mbps for H.264 at 720p, whether the stream is 30 fps or 60 fps; the listed minimum is 3 Mbps at either frame rate. These figures apply to the video bitrate for a live stream sent to YouTube, including pre-recorded footage played through a live encoder.

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Delivery method Frame rate Recommended bitrate Minimum or qualification
YouTube Live H.264 ingest 30 fps 8 Mbps 3 Mbps minimum
YouTube Live H.264 ingest 60 fps 8 Mbps 3 Mbps minimum
Video-file upload (not live ingest) 24, 25, or 30 fps 5 Mbps YouTube’s standard-frame-rate upload recommendation
Video-file upload (not live ingest) 48, 50, or 60 fps 7.5 Mbps YouTube’s high-frame-rate upload recommendation

Sources: YouTube live encoder settings and YouTube video upload encoding settings. The pages do not display publication dates.

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Why pre-recorded video still uses live-ingest settings

The delivery method determines which recommendation applies. If an encoder sends a pre-recorded file to YouTube as a live broadcast, YouTube receives a live stream, so use the live H.264 ingest guidance. The separate 5 Mbps and 7.5 Mbps values are recommendations for uploading a video file, not for sending that video through a live stream.

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YouTube’s live settings table is organized by codec, resolution, and frame rate; it does not specify a separate bitrate for pre-recorded live content. Avoid choosing the upload bitrate simply because the source video was recorded earlier.

Encoder settings to use with 720p H.264

  • Codec: H.264.
  • Video bitrate: 8 Mbps recommended; 3 Mbps is YouTube’s listed minimum for 720p at 30 or 60 fps.
  • Rate control: Constant bitrate (CBR), as recommended by YouTube.
  • Keyframes: Set a two-second keyframe interval. YouTube says not to exceed four seconds.
  • Connection: YouTube recommends RTMPS for streaming.

See YouTube’s encoder guidance for the current live settings.

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Check upload capacity and stream health

  1. Test before broadcasting. Use a sample with audio and movement similar to the planned video; a static test image may not reveal issues that appear with motion or sound. YouTube advises: “Make sure to test before you start your live stream.”
  2. Allow bandwidth headroom. YouTube recommends leaving 20% of your available upload bandwidth unused. Your connection needs to accommodate the stream’s total bitrate, any backup stream you use, and that headroom.
  3. Monitor stream health. Watch YouTube’s stream-health information during the event. If the connection cannot sustain the bitrate, investigate the network or reduce the stream’s demands rather than relying on a bitrate that repeatedly drops frames.

Source: YouTube live encoder settings and YouTube streaming tips. The pages do not display publication dates.

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720pbitrateH.264live streamingpre-recorded videoYouTube Live

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