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SSN2

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What SSN2 is

SSN2 is a free R package for statistical modeling and prediction on stream networks. It fits spatial linear and generalized linear models, including explanatory variables, using restricted or unrestricted maximum likelihood. Models can represent tail-up, tail-down, Euclidean, and spatially independent nugget components, including relationships based on in-stream distance. The package summarizes fitted models and predicts values at unobserved locations with Kriging. Input comes from a non-proprietary .ssn folder containing stream edges, observed sites, and optionally prediction sites; documentation recommends SSNbler for preparing those files. Diagnostics include model augmentation, influence analysis, leave-one-out cross-validation, and fitted-model plots. Mapping and graphical functions are included, with ggplot2 and sf used in the introduction. Installation is documented for CRAN and GitHub. SSN2 is licensed under GPL-3 and support is available through GitHub issues, email, Stack Overflow, or Cross Validated.

Who it suits

It suits R users modeling stream phenomena or predicting values across a stream network. Users need stream-network data and may benefit from SSNbler preprocessing.

What it does well

  • Free GPL-3 package
  • Linear and generalized linear stream models
  • Kriging at unobserved locations
  • Cross-validation and influence diagnostics
  • CRAN and GitHub installation

What to know first

  • Requires .ssn folder input
  • Designed for desktop R workflows
  • Needs other R packages

Verdict

SSN2 combines stream-network spatial models, prediction, diagnostics, and mapping in a free R package. Its workflow requires correctly prepared .ssn data and supporting R dependencies.

Facts from SSN2's own pages

Data handling
SSN2 imports stream edges, observed sites, and optional prediction sites from a non-proprietary .ssn folder. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Dependencies
SSN2 imports sf for spatial data handling and spmodel for modeling functions, among other R packages. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Diagnostics
Available functions include model augmentation, influence diagnostics, leave-one-out cross-validation, and fitted-model diagnostic plots. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Installation
The site documents installation from CRAN and GitHub. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Intended use
The package is designed for users fitting spatial stream network models to stream data, such as modeling stream phenomena and predicting values across a network. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
License
The project is licensed under the GNU General Public License, GPL-3. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Mapping
The package includes mapping and other graphical functions, and its introduction uses ggplot2 and sf for visualizations. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Modeling
It fits spatial linear models, including explanatory variables, using restricted or unrestricted maximum likelihood. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Model types
It supports linear and generalized linear spatial stream network models. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Predictions
The package fits and summarizes spatial stream network models and predicts at unobserved locations (Kriging). · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Preprocessing
The documentation recommends the SSNbler R package to prepare input data for SSN2. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Purpose
SSN2 is an R package for spatial statistical modeling and prediction on stream networks, including models based on in-stream distance. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Spatial components
Its models can include tail-up, tail-down, Euclidean, and spatially independent nugget error components. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026
Support
Users can get help by opening a GitHub issue, emailing the SSN support team, or posting on Stack Overflow or Cross Validated. · usepa.github.io, 5 Oct 2026

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