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CVE-2024-21351

Windows 11 KB5034765 and KB5034766: February 2024 Patches Fixed Two Exploited Zero-Days

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Microsoft released KB5034765 and KB5034766 on February 13, 2024. KB5034765 was for Windows 11 versions 22H2 and 23H2; KB5034766 was for version 21H2. The updates delivered security fixes, including patches for CVE-2024-21412 and CVE-2024-21351, which Microsoft reported as exploited in the wild.

These are historical packages. In 2026, install the latest cumulative update offered for a supported Windows 11 release rather than manually installing a 2024 update, unless you are reconstructing or investigating a February 2024 system.

KB5034765 versus KB5034766

The two packages were separate cumulative updates for different Windows 11 release branches. They were not interchangeable simply because they shipped on the same day.

Installed Windows 11 version February 2024 package Resulting OS build
23H2 KB5034765 22631.3155
22H2 KB5034765 22621.3155
21H2 KB5034766 22000.2777

Microsoft’s Windows 11 release information is available at Microsoft’s Windows 11 release information. The applicable package also depends on the edition, architecture (normally x64, or ARM64 on supported devices), and servicing channel.

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Check your Windows version first

  1. Press Windows key + R, type winver, and press Enter.
  2. Alternatively, open Settings → System → About → Windows specifications.

Do not choose a package merely by searching for a KB number. A later cumulative update can supersede the February package even when KB5034765 or KB5034766 is not shown by name.

The two exploited Windows vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-21412: Internet Shortcut Files

Microsoft classified CVE-2024-21412 as a Windows Internet Shortcut Files security feature-bypass vulnerability and reported exploitation in the wild. A specially crafted shortcut, link, attachment, archive, or similar content could weaken protections that normally warn before dangerous content opens.

A realistic attack generally involved user interaction: the victim received attacker-controlled content, opened or interacted with it, Windows security checks were bypassed or reduced, and the attacker then relied on another malicious payload or application. The flaw was not, by this description alone, a standalone remote-code-execution vulnerability.

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CVE-2024-21351: Windows SmartScreen

CVE-2024-21351 was another security feature-bypass issue, this time affecting Windows SmartScreen. SmartScreen is designed to warn about suspicious downloads and websites. Microsoft said attackers were exploiting a way to bypass a SmartScreen protection mechanism when a victim interacted with malicious content.

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SmartScreen did not guarantee that every malicious file would be blocked, and exploitation generally depended on opening or otherwise interacting with attacker-controlled content. The exact chain could vary by campaign.

What “zero-day” and “exploited in the wild” mean

A zero-day commonly describes a vulnerability exploited before a fix was available. In this release, urgency came from Microsoft’s evidence of real-world exploitation, not just a theoretical proof of concept. “Exploited in the wild” does not mean every vulnerable computer was compromised, nor that exploitation required no user action.

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Microsoft’s release description is at the February 2024 Microsoft Security Update page. Independent coverage reported that the broader release fixed two actively exploited Windows zero-days among 73 vulnerabilities: BleepingComputer’s February 2024 summary.

What the February 2024 Patch Tuesday total covered

Microsoft’s complete February 2024 Patch Tuesday release addressed 73 vulnerabilities across Microsoft products. That count included products such as Windows, Office, Exchange, and Windows Server; it does not mean that either Windows 11 cumulative update independently contained fixes for all 73 issues.

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What each update delivered

KB5034765 for Windows 11 22H2 and 23H2

KB5034765 delivered the February security fixes and moved 22H2 to build 22621.3155 or 23H2 to build 22631.3155. Microsoft distributed it through Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and the Microsoft Update Catalog. See the KB5034765 support article for the release notes and documented issue.

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KB5034766 for Windows 11 21H2

KB5034766 moved Windows 11 21H2 to build 22000.2777 and was available through Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and WSUS when the appropriate Windows 11 product and security-update classification were configured. Version 21H2 support varied by edition, so verify the exact edition and lifecycle status rather than assuming all 21H2 installations had the same support coverage. See Microsoft’s KB5034766 support article.

How to install the update

For a current computer, use the latest applicable cumulative update instead of deliberately installing these historical packages.

Windows Update

  1. Back up important files and connect the device to reliable power.
  2. Open Settings → Windows Update.
  3. Select Check for updates.
  4. Install the applicable cumulative update and restart when prompted.
  5. Run winver to confirm the resulting build.

Microsoft Update Catalog

Use the Microsoft Update Catalog search for offline installation, staging, or testing. Select the entry matching the Windows version, x64 or ARM64 architecture, client or server product, and cumulative-update classification. Do not substitute a dynamic update or an unrelated package.

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Enterprise deployment

  • Pilot the update before broad deployment.
  • Test VPN, endpoint-security, disk-encryption, drivers, and line-of-business applications.
  • Schedule restarts and maintenance windows.
  • Report installation failures and verify that endpoints received a later cumulative update when the February KB is absent.
  • Use Microsoft’s Security Update Guide for current replacement and vulnerability information.
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How to verify installation

Graphical check

  1. Open Settings → Windows Update → Update history.
  2. Expand Quality Updates.
  3. Look for KB5034765 or KB5034766, or confirm that a later cumulative update is installed.

PowerShell

Run the command matching the expected package:

Get-HotFix -Id KB5034765
Get-HotFix -Id KB5034766

To check both at once:

Get-HotFix | Where-Object HotFixID -in @('KB5034765','KB5034766')

If no matching hotfix exists, PowerShell can report that no matching update was found. That does not prove the security fix is missing if a later cumulative update superseded it.

Command Prompt

systeminfo displays installed hotfixes. On older installations, wmic qfe | findstr 503476 can search for the KB, but WMIC is deprecated; PowerShell is preferred.

Known KB5034765 installation failure

Microsoft documented cases in which KB5034765 reached approximately 96%, failed, and rolled back. Error 0x800F0922 was associated with the failure. Consult the official KB5034765 documentation for the release-specific status.

Safe recovery sequence

  1. Restart and allow any automatic rollback to finish.
  2. Check Settings → Windows Update → Update history and record the error.
  3. Ensure adequate free disk space, stable network access, and AC power; disconnect unnecessary external devices.
  4. Run the Windows Update troubleshooter if it is available for the installed release.
  5. Microsoft’s documented workaround involved removing the hidden C:$WinREAgent folder and retrying. Confirm that the folder belongs to the failed update operation before removing it; do not delete unrelated system files.
  6. If the failure continues, test the correctly matched Catalog package or follow Microsoft support guidance. Do not manually remove servicing packages without a backup and recovery plan.

If Windows will not boot

  1. Allow Windows to complete its rollback.
  2. Enter the Windows Recovery Environment.
  3. Try Startup Repair.
  4. Use System Restore if a restore point exists.
  5. From recovery options, try Uninstall latest quality update.
  6. Restore an organizational image or backup if required.

Uninstallability varies with servicing-stack dependencies, later cumulative updates, and the device’s recovery state.

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What to do now in 2026

Home users

  • Confirm that Windows 11 is on a supported feature release.
  • Install the newest cumulative update offered in Windows Update.
  • Do not spend time manually installing KB5034765 or KB5034766 on a fully updated system.
  • Maintain backups and keep recovery options available before major updates.

Administrators and security teams

  • Prioritize exploitation status and exposure to malicious links, downloads, archives, and shortcut files.
  • Inventory endpoints still running 21H2 or 22H2 and plan migration to a supported release.
  • Replace obsolete deployment images and validate current hardware requirements.
  • Use pilot rings, reboot controls, compliance reporting, and failed-installation remediation in Intune, Windows Update for Business, WSUS, Configuration Manager, or an existing RMM platform.

Controls that complement patching

Updates address the vulnerabilities but do not eliminate phishing or user-assisted attacks. Pair patching with user training, attachment and URL filtering, Microsoft Defender or equivalent endpoint protection, application control where practical, least-privilege accounts, logging and alerting, and restrictions on untrusted downloaded content.

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