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K Framework vs TLA+

Both stand on formal verification tools. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

K Framework

Free plan APILinuxMac+1

K provides a specification-driven route to executable language tools and formal analysis. Its command-line workflow and platform, dependency, and documentation constraints should be considered before adoption.

Visit K Framework

TLA+

Free plan ExtensionLinuxMac+1

TLA+ provides model checking, proof checking, and editor options for system design verification. The Toolbox is an available interface, but its stated maintenance and documentation limitations are worth considering.

Visit TLA+

The facts

K FrameworkTLA+
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onAPI, Linux, Mac, Self-hostedExtension, Linux, Mac, Windows
Lowest paid planNot publishedFree or on request
Plans publishedNone1
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websitekframework.orglamport.azurewebsites.net
On formal verification tools#18 of 34#22 of 34

K Framework: what it does well

  • Free and self-hosted
  • Derives tools from one specification
  • Concrete and symbolic execution
  • Theorem-proving analysis
  • Python scripting interface

What to know first

  • Native Windows unsupported
  • Requires Z3 4.8.15
  • GUI tools are not provided
  • Documentation is still under construction

TLA+: what it does well

  • Free and open source.
  • TLC checks safety and liveness properties.
  • TLC can run across multiple computers or cloud systems.
  • TLAPS mechanically checks proofs.
  • Visual Studio Code extension supports TLA+ and PlusCal.

What to know first

  • Command-line tools require Java 11 or later.
  • The Toolbox GUI is currently unmaintained.
  • The Toolbox has minor unfixed bugs.
  • Its help pages are its only user manual.

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