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AWS Key Management Service vs OpenStack Barbican

Both stand on key management software. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

AWS Key Management Service

Free plan APIWeb

AWS KMS combines centralized key controls with multiple cryptographic operations and AWS service integrations. Account for per-key charges, separately billed API requests, and default limits when planning usage.

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OpenStack Barbican

Free plan APILinuxSelf-hosted

Barbican offers OpenStack-native secret management with configurable storage integrations, including HSM support. Operators should account for its default key-storage tradeoff and the limits on container ACLs.

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The facts

AWS Key Management ServiceOpenStack Barbican
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onAPI, WebAPI, Linux, Self-hosted
Lowest paid planAWS KMS: $1 a monthFree or on request
Plans published11
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websiteaws.amazon.comdocs.openstack.org
On key management software#1 of 25#2 of 25

AWS Key Management Service: what it does well

  • Supports symmetric, asymmetric, and HMAC operations.
  • Integrates with several AWS services.
  • CloudTrail can record key requests and related details.
  • Uses HSMs validated to FIPS 140-3 Security Level 3.

What to know first

  • API requests are charged separately from key costs.
  • Custom key stores are unavailable in two AWS China Regions.
  • Custom key stores do not support asymmetric KMS keys.
  • Default key and request limits apply.

OpenStack Barbican: what it does well

  • REST API for provisioning and managing secrets
  • Plugins can use software stores or HSMs
  • Documented KMIP, Dogtag, Vault, and PKCS#11 options
  • Custom plugins can handle storage, generation, and events

What to know first

  • Default encryption key is plaintext in barbican.conf
  • Container ACL settings do not extend to associated secrets
  • Installation assumes a working OpenStack deployment

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