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UPPAAL

What UPPAAL is
UPPAAL is an environment for modeling, simulating and verifying real-time systems represented as networks of timed automata. Its modeling language includes clock and data variables, such as bounded integers and arrays. The model checker uses symbolic state-space exploration to check invariant and reachability properties and can produce diagnostic traces. Statistical Model Checking estimates probabilities and supports comparisons between probabilities or against a value. UPPAAL Stratego adds generation, optimization, comparison and performance exploration of strategies for stochastic priced timed games. The project identifies real-time controllers and timing-critical communication protocols as typical application areas. Related tools include CORA, TRON, TIGA, ECDAR and COSHY for areas such as cost-optimal analysis, testing, timed games, refinement and hybrid-system control. Desktop packages are available for Windows, macOS and Linux. The graphical interface requires Java 17 or later, while the verifyta command-line utility can run without Java. Users must register for a free academic license key, and an internet connection is needed to retrieve it. The academic license is limited to eligible non-commercial academic use; other uses require commercial licensing.
Who it suits
UPPAAL suits researchers and students at degree-granting academic institutions working on eligible non-commercial projects involving real-time systems. Its stated application areas include real-time controllers and timing-critical communication protocols.
What it does well
- Checks invariant and reachability properties.
- Can produce diagnostic traces.
- Includes statistical probability analysis.
- Desktop packages cover Windows, macOS and Linux.
- Command-line utility does not require Java.
What to know first
- Academic license requires registration and internet access.
- Graphical interface requires Java 17 or later.
- Academic license excludes non-academic and commercial use.
- Commercial pricing is available on request.
Limits
The free Academic license is for eligible non-commercial use by researchers or students at degree-granting academic institutions, where neither the work nor worker is contracted by a non-academic institution. Company, private, national research agency, and other non-academic use requires a commercial license; pricing is available on request.
Plans
| Plan | Billed and limits | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Academic license | Free for eligible non-commercial academic use · Researchers or students at degree-granting academic institutions · Work and worker must not be contracted by a non-academic institution | Free |
| Commercial license | Contact VeriAal for commercial licensing and support · Required for company use, private use, national research agency use, and other non-academic use | On request |
As uppaal.org lists them, read 3 Oct 2026. The maker's own page has the final word.
Getting started
- Choose the Windows, macOS, or Linux package from the downloads page
- Register to obtain a free academic license key if eligible
- Install Java 17 or later to use the graphical interface
- Connect to the internet so UPPAAL can retrieve the license
- Use verifyta from the command line without Java
Verdict
UPPAAL offers modeling, verification and statistical analysis for timed-automata systems, with related tools for additional analysis areas. License eligibility matters: the free academic option is restricted, and other uses require commercial licensing.
Questions
Is UPPAAL free?
An Academic license costs nothing for eligible non-commercial academic use. Commercial licensing is available by contacting VeriAal.
Which platforms does UPPAAL support?
Desktop packages are available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The macOS downloads include x86_64 and Aarch64 packages.
What does UPPAAL verify?
Its model checker checks invariant and reachability properties using symbolic state-space exploration and can generate diagnostic traces.
Does UPPAAL require Java?
The graphical interface requires Java version 17 or later. The verifyta command-line utility can be used without Java.
Who can use the free academic license?
Researchers or students at degree-granting academic institutions can use it for eligible non-commercial work, provided neither the work nor worker is contracted by a non-academic institution.
Who maintains UPPAAL?
It was created through collaboration between Uppsala University and Aalborg University and is maintained by Aalborg University's Distributed, Embedded and Intelligent Systems group.
Facts from UPPAAL's own pages
- Additional tools
- The site lists related tools and extensions including CORA, TRON, TIGA, ECDAR, and COSHY for cost-optimal analysis, testing, timed games, refinement, and hybrid-system control. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Desktop platforms
- The current download page provides packages for Windows, macOS, and Linux, including macOS x86_64 and Aarch64 packages. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Development
- UPPAAL was created through collaboration between Uppsala University and Aalborg University and is maintained by Aalborg University's Distributed, Embedded and Intelligent Systems group. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Founded
- 1995 · uppaal.org, 28 Sept 2026
- License access
- The downloads page says users must register to obtain a free academic license key and that UPPAAL needs an internet connection to fetch the license. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Modeling
- Its description language supports clock and data variables, including bounded integers and arrays, in networks of automata. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- UPPAAL is an integrated environment for modeling, simulation, and verification of real-time systems represented as networks of timed automata. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Runtime requirement
- The graphical interface requires Java version 17 or later, while the verifyta command-line utility can be used without Java. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Statistical analysis
- The Statistical Model Checking engine can estimate probabilities, compare a probability with a value, and compare two probabilities. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Strategy analysis
- UPPAAL Stratego supports generation, optimization, comparison, and performance exploration of strategies for stochastic priced timed games. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Support
- Academic support is community-based, with documentation, discussions, mailing lists, and Stack Overflow; the team says it may be unable to answer all direct requests. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Use cases
- The site identifies real-time controllers and communication protocols with timing-critical behavior as typical application areas. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
- Verification
- The model checker checks invariant and reachability properties through symbolic state-space exploration and can generate diagnostic traces. · uppaal.org, 3 Oct 2026
Where UPPAAL stands on Freedom251
- Formal Verification Tools#27 of 34