NuGet is a package manager for .NET projects, with tools to create and consume packages and the NuGet Gallery as a central repository. Packages use the .nupkg format and can contain compiled code, related files, and a manifest. NuGet resolves dependency graphs and records package identifiers and versions so projects can restore dependencies across machines and build servers. Developers can manage packages in Visual Studio or use the dotnet CLI and nuget.exe; Visual Studio Code extensions also provide NuGet capabilities. NuGet supports PackageReference and packages.config, with PackageReference required for .NET SDK-style projects. Package restore can check dependencies against configured vulnerability sources and report warnings. Packages may be hosted in private cloud locations, private networks, or local file systems. NuGet supports offline installation, lockfiles, and private registry authentication. The Gallery code is open source under Apache 2.0, and the project welcomes community contributions. NuGet is free. The dotnet CLI works on Windows, macOS, and Linux; nuget.exe is for Windows and can run on macOS and Linux with Mono, with limitations.
Who it is for
NuGet suits .NET library creators and consumers who need package creation, dependency management, or package hosting. It may also fit teams restoring dependencies across machines or build servers.
What is good
- Free, with no free-trial requirement.
- Resolves dependencies and supports lockfiles.
- Supports offline installation and private registry authentication.
- Restore can report warnings for known vulnerabilities.
- Available through Visual Studio and command-line tools.
What to know first
- nuget.exe has limitations on macOS and Linux with Mono.
- Published packages generally cannot be deleted.
- nuget.org uploads are limited to 250 MB.
Verdict
NuGet combines package creation, hosting, and consumption for .NET, with several client tools and support for private feeds. Its dependency restoration and vulnerability checks are useful considerations for projects shared across machines or build systems.
Compared on package managers
- Package formats
- .nupkg, .snupkg
- Supported platforms
- Windows, macOS, Linux, .NET
- Dependency resolution
- Yes
- Lockfile support
- Yes
- Private registry auth
- Yes
- Offline installation
- Yes




