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EC2 Image Builder
What EC2 Image Builder is
EC2 Image Builder automates the creation, testing, distribution, and lifecycle management of Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) and container images. Its pipelines can produce refreshed images when software updates become available, and AWS-provided or custom checks can validate images before production use. Those checks can cover booting, required drivers, and CIS hardening. Security settings can apply patches, require strong passwords, enable full disk encryption and firewalls, close non-essential ports, and turn on logging and audit controls. The service supports Amazon Linux, CentOS, macOS, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu, and Windows Server. With VM Import/Export, it can also support on-premises VHDX, VMDK, and OVF images. Create images through the AWS Management Console, command line, or APIs; recipes can be shared, forked, edited, and used with version control. Marketplace image products can serve as recipe bases, and AWS Resource Access Manager and AWS Organizations support sharing AMIs across accounts. The service itself has no charge, but underlying AWS resources may incur costs.
Who it suits
It suits organizations maintaining secure, customized server or container images, including teams that distribute standardized images across AWS accounts.
What it does well
- Automates image refreshes when software updates become available
- Supports AWS-provided and custom image validation tests
- Includes security settings for patches, encryption, firewalls, and logging
- Supports seven listed operating systems
- Allows recipe sharing, editing, and version control
What to know first
- Underlying AWS compute, storage, logs, validation, and transfer use may incur charges
- On-premises image support requires VM Import/Export
Limits
EC2 Image Builder itself is free, but AWS resources used for compute, logs, validation, storage, and image transfers are charged separately. The listed concurrent-build capacity is 100 builds.
Plans
| Plan | Billed and limits | Price |
|---|---|---|
| EC2 Image Builder | No charge for the service; underlying AWS resource charges apply. · Underlying AWS resources used to create, store, and copy images are charged separately | Free |
As aws.amazon.com lists them, read 7 Oct 2026. The maker's own page has the final word.
Getting started
- Open https://aws.amazon.com/image-builder/
- Choose the AWS Management Console, command line, or APIs
- Create or select a recipe and base image
- Configure build, security, and validation settings
- Run a pipeline to build and test the image
- Share recipes or AMIs through supported AWS integrations as needed
Verdict
EC2 Image Builder combines image pipelines, validation, and security settings for AMIs and container images. The service itself is free, but related AWS resource charges still apply.
Questions
How much does EC2 Image Builder cost?
There is no charge for the Image Builder service. Underlying AWS resources used to create, store, copy, validate, or transfer images are charged separately.
Which image types can it build?
It builds Amazon Machine Images and container images. With VM Import/Export, it can support on-premises VHDX, VMDK, and OVF virtual machine images.
Which operating systems are supported?
Supported operating systems include Amazon Linux, CentOS, macOS, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu, and Windows Server.
How can images be created?
Custom images can be created through the AWS Management Console, AWS Command Line Interface, or APIs.
Can recipes be managed outside Image Builder?
Recipes can be shared, forked, edited outside the Image Builder interface, and used with version control software.
Can images be shared across AWS accounts?
AWS Resource Access Manager and AWS Organizations integrate with Image Builder to share AMIs across AWS accounts.
Facts from EC2 Image Builder's own pages
- Automated builds
- Pipelines can automatically produce updated images when software updates become available, without users manually initiating builds. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- AWS integrations
- Image Builder integrates with AWS Resource Access Manager and AWS Organizations to share AMIs across AWS accounts. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Creation interfaces
- Custom images can be created using the AWS Management Console, AWS Command Line Interface, or APIs. · docs.aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Image formats
- The service builds AMIs and container images, and with VM Import/Export can support on-premises VHDX, VMDK, and OVF virtual machine images. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Image validation
- AWS-provided and custom tests can validate images before production use, including checks for booting, required drivers, and CIS hardening. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Intended users
- The service is aimed at customers maintaining secure, customized server and container images, including organizations that distribute standardized images across AWS accounts. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Marketplace integration
- Users can subscribe to AWS Marketplace image products in the Image Builder console and use them as base images in recipes. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Purpose
- EC2 Image Builder automates customization, testing, distribution, and lifecycle management of Amazon Machine Images and container images. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Recipe management
- Recipes can be shared, forked, and edited outside the Image Builder user interface, and used with version control software. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Security settings
- AWS-provided settings include applying security patches, enforcing strong passwords, enabling full disk encryption and firewalls, closing non-essential ports, and enabling logging and audit controls. · aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Supported operating systems
- Supported image operating systems include Amazon Linux, CentOS, macOS, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu, and Windows Server. · docs.aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Usage costs
- There is no charge for EC2 Image Builder itself, but other services used for compute, logs, image validation, storage, and transfers may incur charges. · docs.aws.amazon.com, 7 Oct 2026
Where EC2 Image Builder stands on Freedom251
- Container Build Tools#13 of 34