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GNU gprof vs Scalene

Both stand on profiling software. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

GNU gprof

Free plan LinuxSelf-hosted

Choose GNU gprof when you need flat profiles, call graphs, or annotated source for a program built with profiling enabled. Its timing boundaries and function-call overhead matter when interpreting results. For line-by-line profiling on newer GCC versions, the manual points to gcov; it also describes gprofng as a more modern Binutils profiler with more functionality.

Visit GNU gprof

Scalene

Free plan ExtensionLinuxMac+2

Scalene combines detailed Python profiling with multiple interfaces and optional AI optimization proposals. Its NVIDIA-based GPU reporting and potential Windows troubleshooting requirement are worth noting before choosing it.

Visit Scalene

The facts

GNU gprofScalene
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onLinux, Self-hostedExtension, Linux, Mac, Web, Windows
Lowest paid planFree or on requestFree or on request
Plans published11
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websitesourceware.orggithub.com
On profiling software#7 of 29#11 of 29

GNU gprof: what it does well

  • Reports can include a flat profile, call graph, and annotated source.
  • Combines statistics from multiple profile data files.
  • Free and open source under the GNU Binutils project.
  • Supports profiling for C and C++ programs.

What to know first

  • Profiling requires compiling and linking with `-pg` or equivalent.
  • Timing excludes periods when the program is not running.
  • Profiling overhead can create artificial hot spots.
  • Line profiling works only with older GCC builds.

Scalene: what it does well

  • Reports CPU, GPU, and memory use.
  • Separates Python, native-code, and system time.
  • Identifies lines with likely memory leaks.
  • Offers command-line, GUI, VS Code, and notebook interfaces.
  • Web interface works offline and processes profiles locally.

What to know first

  • GPU profiling reports time on NVIDIA-based systems.
  • Windows troubleshooting may require the Visual C++ Redistributable.

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