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Apache AsterixDB vs DocumentDB

Both stand on document databases. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

Apache AsterixDB

Free plan APILinuxMac+2

AsterixDB brings ingestion, storage, indexing, and querying together for semistructured data. Its self-hosted deployment and stated transactional capabilities are important considerations.

Visit Apache AsterixDB

DocumentDB

Free plan APIExtensionLinux+3

Choose DocumentDB if you need a free, MIT-licensed PostgreSQL-based document database with MongoDB-compatible clients and SQL operations. Look elsewhere if your Linux environment depends on one of the unsupported package combinations, or if you need a Kubernetes operator outside preview.

Visit DocumentDB

The facts

Apache AsterixDBDocumentDB
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onAPI, Linux, Mac, Self-hosted, WebAPI, Extension, Linux, Mac, Self-hosted, Windows
Lowest paid planFree or on requestFree or on request
Plans published11
MakerApache AsterixDBNot published
Websiteasterixdb.apache.orgdocumentdb.io
On document databases#3 of 28#7 of 28

Apache AsterixDB: what it does well

  • Free, open-source self-hosted system.
  • Queries external datasets without loading all data first.
  • Supports SQL++ and AQL for semistructured data.
  • Continuous feeds include Twitter, RSS, and socket sources.
  • Offers several secondary index types.

What to know first

  • Deployment is self-hosted.
  • Basic transactional concurrency and recovery capabilities are described.

DocumentDB: what it does well

  • MIT-licensed and free to use.
  • Supports BSON documents and PostgreSQL SQL operations.
  • Offers single-field, compound, text, and geospatial indexes.
  • Vector search for embeddings uses pgvector.
  • Works with mongosh, PyMongo, Node.js driver, and VS Code extension.

What to know first

  • Current hosted packages cover only Ubuntu 24.04 and EL9.
  • The Kubernetes operator is marked as a preview.
  • The VS Code extension is the listed route for creating a local database.

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