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Apache ActiveMQ vs Apache RocketMQ

Both stand on message broker software. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

Apache ActiveMQ

Free plan Open source APILinuxMac+3

ActiveMQ offers broad protocol, client, transport, and persistence choices for self-hosted messaging. Its documented support is full for JMS 1.1 and J2EE 1.4+, but partial for newer listed messaging standards.

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Apache RocketMQ

Free plan Open source APILinuxMac+2

Apache RocketMQ offers a broad set of messaging patterns and deployment options as self-hosted open-source middleware. Operators should account for the JDK requirement and configure access controls or restrict trusted networks.

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The facts

Apache ActiveMQApache RocketMQ
Free planYesYes
Open sourceYesYes
Runs onAPI, Linux, Mac, Self-hosted, Web, WindowsAPI, Linux, Mac, Self-hosted, Windows
Lowest paid planFree or on requestFree or on request
Plans published12
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websiteactivemq.apache.orgrocketmq.apache.org
On message broker software#1 of 39#2 of 39

Apache ActiveMQ: what it does well

  • Supports four listed messaging protocols.
  • Client options span eight programming languages.
  • Includes JDBC persistence and a high-performance journal.
  • Offers destination read, write, and admin permissions.
  • Free under the Apache License 2.0.

What to know first

  • Jakarta Messaging 3.1 support is partial.
  • JMS 2.0 support is partial.
  • Requires self-hosted deployment.

Apache RocketMQ: what it does well

  • Free under the Apache License 2.0.
  • Supports several messaging patterns and consumption modes.
  • Lists persistence, replication, and failover.
  • Can run locally, in Docker, or Kubernetes.
  • Lists SDKs for Java, Go, Python, C++, and Rust.

What to know first

  • ACL is not enabled by default.
  • Quick-start requires a 64-bit JDK 1.8 or later.
  • Operators must configure ACL or restrict network access.

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