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Alembic vs dbmate

Both stand on database migration tools. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

Alembic

Free plan Self-hosted

Alembic provides migration scripting for SQLAlchemy projects, including schema comparison and offline SQL generation. Users need to review generated changes and account for the requirements and offline-mode limits.

Visit Alembic

dbmate

Free plan LinuxMacSelf-hosted+1

dbmate provides migration management through a standalone CLI, with broad database and language coverage. Check the documented client-tool requirement for schema dumps and the Spanner dump limitation against your workflow.

Visit dbmate

The facts

Alembicdbmate
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onSelf-hostedLinux, Mac, Self-hosted, Windows
Lowest paid planFree or on requestFree or on request
Plans published11
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websitealembic.sqlalchemy.orggithub.com
On database migration tools#8 of 32#4 of 32

Alembic: what it does well

  • Free and self-hosted
  • Generates candidate migrations from schema metadata
  • Can produce offline SQL scripts
  • Batch operations support SQLite migrations
  • Documents several database dialects

What to know first

  • Rename detection is unreliable in autogeneration
  • Candidate migrations require manual review
  • Offline SQL cannot handle scripts needing database access
  • Requires Python 3.10+ and SQLAlchemy 2.0.0+

dbmate: what it does well

  • Free and open source under an MIT license
  • Plain SQL migrations use timestamp-versioned files
  • Supports migration rollback and status checks
  • Can maintain schema.sql for source control review
  • Offers multiple installation options

What to know first

  • Schema dumps rely on database client tools
  • Spanner schema dumps are not supported

Alternatives to Alembic Alternatives to dbmate The whole list