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Agda vs OpenJML

Both stand on formal verification tools. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

Agda

Free plan ExtensionLinuxMac+3

Agda combines a dependently typed language with interactive proof checking and several editor options. Its browser option has explicit data-handling and reliability limitations, and compiling through GHC may require installing that dependency separately.

Visit Agda

OpenJML

Free plan APIExtensionLinux+2

Choose OpenJML if you need a free, self-hosted way to check Java programs against JML specifications, with both deductive verification and runtime assertion checking. Look elsewhere if test suite generation or supported integration with Eclipse, Visual Studio, IntelliJ, or LSP is essential.

Visit OpenJML

The facts

AgdaOpenJML
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onExtension, Linux, Mac, Self-hosted, Web, WindowsAPI, Extension, Linux, Mac, Windows
Lowest paid planNot publishedFree or on request
Plans publishedNone1
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websitewiki.portal.chalmers.seopenjml.org
On formal verification tools#8 of 34#12 of 34

Agda: what it does well

  • Free and open source
  • Interactive proof assistant for writing and checking proofs
  • Editor support includes Emacs, VS Code, Neovim, and Vim
  • Prebuilt binaries cover Windows, Linux, and macOS
  • Agda Pad supports browser use and small-project collaboration

What to know first

  • GHC is not bundled with most distributions
  • The standard library is optional and not bundled with all packages
  • Agda Pad stores programs unencrypted
  • Agda Pad provides no service guarantees

OpenJML: what it does well

  • Free, open-source command-line tool licensed under GPL version 2.
  • Provides static deductive verification and runtime assertion checking.
  • Supports contracts and counterexamples for Java and JML input.
  • Bundles a selection of SMT solvers with releases.
  • Language server offers navigation, highlighting, syntax coloring, and diagnostics.

What to know first

  • Test suite generation is not yet supported.
  • Listed Eclipse, Visual Studio, IntelliJ, and LSP integrations are obsolete and unsupported.
  • VS Code and Eclipse extensions require an OpenJML installation.
  • Runtime assertion checking generally covers Java elements through Java 7, with exceptions.

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