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ACL2 vs Lean

Both stand on formal verification tools. Which one you can start free with, which one lets you read the code, and what each costs once you pay.

ACL2

Free plan LinuxMacSelf-hosted+1

ACL2 combines a theorem prover with libraries and documentation for formal verification across several operating systems. Check the Lisp prerequisite and version note before installing.

Visit ACL2

Lean

Free plan LinuxMacWeb+1

Lean combines general programming with formal proof work and a substantial community mathematical library. It is a focused choice for people willing to work with formalization and proof tooling.

Visit Lean

The facts

ACL2Lean
Free planYesYes
Open sourceNot publishedNot published
Runs onLinux, Mac, Self-hosted, WindowsLinux, Mac, Web, Windows
Lowest paid planNot publishedFree or on request
Plans publishedNone1
MakerNot publishedNot published
Websiteacl2.orglean-lang.org
On formal verification tools#7 of 34#11 of 34

ACL2: what it does well

  • Free and self-hosted.
  • Runs on Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and Windows.
  • Community Books include proof and hardware-verification libraries.
  • Documentation is available in several formats.
  • Supports counterexamples and proof artifacts.

What to know first

  • Requires a Common Lisp implementation.
  • Some books are guaranteed only with CCL or SBCL.
  • Version 8.7 lacks fixes and improvements since March 2026.
  • Building all Community Books can take hours.

Lean: what it does well

  • Free and open source under Apache 2.0.
  • Mathlib contains over a million lines.
  • Lake manages Lean projects.
  • Lean4Web runs Lean code in a browser.
  • Learning resources include tutorials and interactive games.

What to know first

  • VSCodium and Cursor support is unofficial.
  • x86-64 macOS and WebAssembly are Tier 2 platforms.

Alternatives to ACL2 Alternatives to Lean The whole list