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The faint numbers and symbols on the iPad’s onscreen keyboard are alternate characters, not disabled keys. To enter one without switching layouts, touch and hold the key that shows it, slide your finger down to the gray character, then release. This is often called a key flick.

Type a gray number or symbol with a key flick

  1. Tap an editable text field to bring up the onscreen keyboard.
  2. Find the letter key that displays the number or symbol you want.
  3. Touch and hold that key, then—without lifting your finger—slide down toward the gray character.
  4. Lift your finger. The character should appear at the cursor.

For example, to type a gray 5, press and hold the key displaying the gray 5, slide down, and release. Apple describes this drag-down gesture for entering numbers and symbols, and its iPad keyboard guide also explains how to access alternate characters by touching and holding a key. The exact characters and their positions depend on your active keyboard layout.

The motion matters: tapping the key types its main character; holding and sliding selects the alternate one. Keep your finger in contact with the screen until you reach the gray character.

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When to use the 123 keyboard instead

For a long number, a password with several symbols, or repeated punctuation, the dedicated number and symbol layout may be easier:

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  1. Tap 123 (or the key labeled Numbers) to show numbers and punctuation.
  2. Tap the character you need. If it is not shown, tap the symbol key to open another symbol layout.
  3. Tap ABC or the letter-key button to return to letters.

Key flicks are handy for one or two alternate characters in a sentence; the dedicated layout is often more comfortable for entering many digits or symbols. The labels and available characters can vary by language and layout.

Gray characters, accented letters, and layout differences

The gray markings are hints for alternate characters assigned to the same onscreen keys. They are not a universal symbol picker: only characters available for that key and layout can be entered with its gesture. Holding a letter can also reveal accented or other letter forms—for instance, an e may offer é. Slide to the option you want and release; accented-character menus may open in a direction other than down.

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What appears varies with the selected language and regional keyboard, keyboard size or mode, app, and iPadOS version. If the character you expect is missing, check the active keyboard or switch to the Numbers/Symbols layout. To add or change a keyboard, go to Settings > General > Keyboard and review the keyboard list. Some apps also show specialized keyboards: in Numbers, for example, the cell context can bring up a numeric, date-and-time, duration, or formula keyboard rather than the ordinary layout (Apple’s Numbers guidance).

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If the gesture does not work

  1. Confirm the field accepts text. Tap the text field again. A keyboard may remain onscreen even after focus moves to a control that does not accept typing.
  2. Try the dedicated layout. Tap 123, then check the symbol layout if needed. If that works, the character may not be available as a flick on your current layout.
  3. Check the keyboard language. The gray characters depend on the active layout. Switch to the appropriate keyboard if the character or its hint is absent.
  4. Restore the full keyboard. A floating or split keyboard can make keys and gestures harder to use. The controls below explain how to return to the full layout.
  5. Check for a hardware keyboard. A connected Magic Keyboard, Smart Keyboard, or Bluetooth keyboard may hide the onscreen keyboard. Use the keyboard control in the Shortcuts bar and choose Show Keyboard when available, or type with the physical keyboard instead. The gray-character flick is an onscreen gesture, not a shortcut for physical keys. See Apple’s instructions for switching keyboards.
  6. Consider a system issue only if the keyboard is malfunctioning. If the number layout also fails across multiple apps, or the trouble began after an update, close and reopen the app and restart the iPad as general troubleshooting. There is no established universal iPadOS bug that explains gray-character flicks failing, so a restart is not the first fix for a missed gesture.

Restore a floating, split, or misplaced keyboard

Make a floating keyboard full size

A floating keyboard is smaller and movable, which can help with one-handed typing but make precise flicks harder. To make it full size, place two fingers on the keyboard and spread them apart. You can also open the keyboard’s More menu and choose Full. To make the keyboard float, pinch inward on the full keyboard or, where offered, touch and hold the Hide Keyboard key and choose Floating. Move a floating keyboard by dragging its More button. See Apple’s floating-keyboard instructions.

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Merge a split keyboard

On models that support a split keyboard, touch and hold the keyboard button in the lower-right corner, slide to Merge or Dock and Merge, and release. Apple’s current support guidance limits Split Keyboard to iPad mini and iPad models up to and including the ninth generation; newer models may not offer the option. For model-specific details, check Apple’s Split Keyboard support page.

If a keyboard has moved or become undocked, use the keyboard button or More menu to select the available docked or full-size option. The wording and controls can vary with iPadOS and keyboard mode. After restoring the full layout, try the flick again.

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Accessibility and alternatives

If sliding precisely is difficult, use the Numbers/Symbols layout instead of flicking, make the onscreen keyboard full size, or rotate the iPad to landscape for larger keys. Accessibility keyboard options are available under Settings > Accessibility; the available controls and labels depend on whether you are using the onscreen or an external keyboard. Apple documents options in its keyboard accessibility guide and its guide to controlling iPad with an external keyboard.

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