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To send exactly 100 ping requests, use ping -n 100 <host> in Windows Command Prompt or ping -c 100 <host> in macOS or Linux Terminal. For example, ping -n 100 1.1.1.1 on Windows and ping -c 100 1.1.1.1 on Mac or Linux. A 100-packet test helps reveal intermittent latency or unanswered probes, but it measures ICMP round-trip responsiveness—not internet speed or whether a website or app works.
Quick answer
Windows: ping -n 100 <hostname-or-IP>
macOS/Linux: ping -c 100 <hostname-or-IP>Replace the placeholder with a host name, such as example.com, or an IP address, such as 1.1.1.1. Do not include https://: ping accepts a host, not a web address or page path. The count options are documented by Microsoft for Windows and in the Linux ping manual; macOS commonly uses the BSD-style -c option too.
The command sends 100 separate ICMP Echo Requests over time, not 100 requests simultaneously. The destination may not answer every request: a firewall, VPN, network policy, or destination can filter or deprioritize ICMP. ICMP Echo Request and Reply are defined in RFC 792.
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- Open Command Prompt.
- Enter
ping -n 100 1.1.1.1and press Enter. - Wait for the command to finish and display its statistics.
To test a name instead, run ping -n 100 example.com. A hostname test involves name resolution as well as pinging the resulting address; an IP-address test avoids DNS resolution as a variable.
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Windows-specific options include separate IPv4 and IPv6 tests:
ping -4 -n 100 example.com
ping -6 -n 100 example.comUse Ctrl+C to stop a test early. A fixed-count test ordinarily ends by itself after its requests. Do not confuse it with continuous mode, which runs until stopped:
ping -t 1.1.1.1To save output to a file in the current directory, use >; this replaces the file if it already exists. Use >> to append another run instead:
ping -n 100 1.1.1.1 > ping-results.txt
ping -n 100 1.1.1.1 >> ping-results.txtSee Microsoft’s Windows ping reference for the options available on your Windows version.
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Run the test on macOS
Open Terminal and run:
ping -c 100 1.1.1.1For a hostname, use ping -c 100 example.com. Stop before the 100 requests complete with Control+C. Save or append the output with:
ping -c 100 1.1.1.1 > ping-results.txt
ping -c 100 1.1.1.1 >> ping-results.txtmacOS releases and BSD-derived versions of ping can differ in available options and output. Run man ping in Terminal for the manual installed on your Mac. Apple’s archived ping manual describes the BSD-style command.
Run the test on Linux
On most Linux distributions using iputils, run:
ping -c 100 1.1.1.1You can substitute a hostname or your router’s gateway address. To save or append output:
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ping -c 100 1.1.1.1 >> ping-results.txtMany iputils versions support -D to add a timestamp to each output line:
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ping -D -c 100 1.1.1.1This option is implementation-dependent; check man ping or ping --help on your system. The same caution applies to IPv4/IPv6 switches, though iputils commonly accepts -4 and -6:
ping -4 -c 100 example.com
ping -6 -c 100 example.comDo not speed up routine testing with an unusually short interval. Options and restrictions vary, and faster probing may require elevated privileges or be limited by the system. A standard, controlled sample is usually more useful than a rapid burst.
Choose targets in a useful order
If you are diagnosing a connection problem, test progressively rather than relying on one public address. Use your actual gateway address; the examples below are common possibilities, not universal defaults.
- Check the local network stack. Run
ping -n 100 127.0.0.1on Windows orping -c 100 127.0.0.1on macOS or Linux. This tests the computer’s local TCP/IP stack, not Wi-Fi, the router, or the internet connection. - Check the router or gateway. Find the gateway address in your device’s network settings, then ping it—for example,
192.168.1.1,192.168.0.1, or10.0.0.1. Loss or large timing swings here can point to the device, Wi-Fi or Ethernet link, router, or local network. - Check a public IP. For example, use
1.1.1.1or8.8.8.8. Neither is guaranteed to answer from every network. If the gateway test is clean but a public-host test is poor, the problem may be farther along the route—or the host may treat ICMP differently. - Check the relevant service, if it supports ping. A public resolver can respond normally while a game, work VPN, website, or other service has a separate route or performance problem. Use the actual service host when you know it and are permitted to test it.
Use the same operating-system syntax for each target: Windows uses ping -n 100 <host>; macOS and Linux commonly use ping -c 100 <host>.
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Understand the summary
A typical summary reports packets sent, packets received, and packet loss. On Windows, it may show lines such as “Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 98, Lost = 2 (2% loss),” followed by minimum, maximum, and average times. macOS and Linux commonly report transmitted and received packets, loss, and round-trip timing values.
Packet loss is calculated as ((sent - received) / sent) × 100. With 100 probes, each unanswered request corresponds to one percentage point: 1 lost is 1%, 5 lost is 5%. An unanswered ping does not necessarily mean application traffic was lost: ICMP may be filtered or given lower priority than the TCP or UDP traffic an app uses.
- 0% loss: No probes were lost in this run. It does not prove the connection will never lose packets.
- Small loss: Repeat the test and compare targets. Possible explanations include intermittent congestion, Wi-Fi interference, ICMP filtering, or de-prioritization.
- Loss to the gateway: More suggestive of a local link, device, or router issue than loss seen only at one remote host.
- Loss only to one public host: Could reflect that host’s ICMP policy rather than a general internet fault.
Round-trip time (RTT) is the time for a probe to reach its destination and for a reply to return. Minimum is the quickest observed reply, average summarizes replies, and maximum is the slowest. Some Unix-like summaries also show standard deviation or mean deviation, a measure of how much timing varies. A low average with a high maximum can mean occasional spikes; a narrow range suggests more consistent ICMP timing during that test.
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If requests time out or results look wrong
- Compare targets in order. Test loopback, the gateway, then a public IP. If loopback replies but the gateway does not, focus first on the local link, router, firewall, or network policy.
- Compare hostname and IP. If a name fails but an IP responds, investigate DNS, while remembering that the two tests might select different destinations or address families.
- Separate IPv4 and IPv6. On Windows use
ping -4 -n 100 example.comandping -6 -n 100 example.com. Linux iputils commonly supportsping -4 -c 100 example.comandping -6 -c 100 example.com; on macOS or other implementations, checkman pingfor the local syntax. - Check whether the service itself works. A ping timeout alone cannot establish that a website, port, API, or application is unavailable. ICMP can be blocked even when ordinary service traffic works.
- Consider the path or local policy. A firewall, corporate network, VPN, or security product may filter ICMP or change routing. If you use a VPN, note its status and compare only in ways allowed by your network or organization.
If you need to investigate where delay may begin, try tracert example.com on Windows or traceroute example.com on macOS/Linux. Windows also provides pathping example.com for a longer path-and-loss analysis. mtr, where available, combines ongoing path and timing observations. Intermediate routers may filter or deprioritize diagnostic traffic, so a missing response at one hop does not by itself prove that hop is causing a service problem.
Make intermittent tests comparable
A 100-packet test may take longer than a few seconds: standard implementations space requests out, and timeouts can extend a run. Duration depends on the operating system, implementation, destination responsiveness, and options. Results can also change with Wi-Fi interference, route changes, queueing, VPN use, or server load.
For an intermittent issue, save several runs at different times and note the date and time, connection type (Wi-Fi or Ethernet), VPN status, destination, operating system, packet loss, average, and maximum latency. This makes comparisons more useful than treating one test as a verdict.
Avoid changing packet size unless you specifically intend to investigate packet-size or MTU behavior. On Windows, for example, -n 100 sets the request count while -l 600 sets the data size; they do different things. Larger payloads can introduce fragmentation or MTU variables that are not needed for a basic latency and loss check.
Do not use flood or rapid-fire options for routine troubleshooting. They can burden networks, trigger rate limits, or violate network rules. A measured 100-request test is the appropriate starting point.
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